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In the past, you could deduct college expenses using the Tuition and Fees Deduction. But this deduction was phased out in 2020, and instead there are several college credits that have expanded.
The average cost of tuition and fees at four-year private colleges and universities has grown from $34,970 for the 1994-1995 school year to $58,600 for 2024-2025, according to CollegeBoard.
From 1977 to 2024, college tuition rose by 1,513%, experiencing an average inflation rate of 6.1% per year, which is almost double the overall inflation rate of 3.56% during that same period.
The stated goal of the credit was to, "cover two-thirds the cost of tuition at the average public college or university and make community college tuition completely free for most students." [ 2 ] H.R.106: The American Opportunity Tax Credit Act of 2009
In 2017, a federal endowment tax was enacted in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 in the form of an excise tax of 1.4% on institutions that have at least 500 tuition-paying students and net assets of at least $500,000 per student. The $500,000 is not adjusted for inflation, so the threshold is effectively lowered over time.
Tuition and fees do not include the cost of housing and food. For most students in the US, the cost of living away from home, whether in a dorm room or by renting an apartment, would exceed the cost of tuition and fees. [7] [9] In the 2023–2024 school year, living on campus (room and board) usually cost about $12,000 to $15,000 per student. [7]
Also, as with traditional 529 college savings plans, earnings in a prepaid tuition plan grow tax-free, and you won’t pay any taxes on withdrawals as long as they’re used for qualified ...
The American Opportunity Tax Credit allows you to lower your income tax bill by up to $2,500 per student, per year on undergraduate tuition, fees and books. Room and board, though, don’t count ...