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Cobalt(II) chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt of cobalt and chlorine, with the formula CoCl 2.The compound forms several hydrates CoCl 2 ·n H 2 O, for n = 1, 2, 6, and 9. . Claims of the formation of tri- and tetrahydrates have not been confirmed
Cobalt poisoning is intoxication caused by excessive levels of cobalt in the body. Cobalt is an essential element for health in animals in minute amounts as a component of vitamin B 12 . A deficiency of cobalt, which is very rare, is also potentially lethal, leading to pernicious anemia .
Anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride is blue, while the hexahydrate is magenta in colour. [1] Because the color change of cobalt(II) chloride in different hydrates, it can be used to manufacture color-changing silica gel. Anhydrous cobalt halides react with nitric oxide at 70~120 °C to generate [Co(NO) 2 X] 2 (X = Cl, Br or I).
One commonly used indicator is cobalt chloride (CoCl 2), which is blue when anhydrous, but turns purple upon bonding with two water molecules (CoCl 2 ·2 H 2 O). Further hydration results in the pink hexaaquacobalt(II) chloride complex [Co(H 2 O) 6]Cl 2. [3] However, the use of cobalt chloride raises health concerns, being potentially carcinogenic.
Cis-dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride is obtained by heating a solution of trans-dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride, e.g. using a steam bath. The racemate can be resolved into two enantiomers (Λ and Δ) by the formation of the d-α-bromocamphor-π-sulfonate salt. The diastereomeric salts are separated by ...
It can be thought of chemically as the double acyl chloride analog of carbonic acid, or structurally as formaldehyde with the hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorine atoms. Phosgene is a valued and important industrial building block, especially for the production of precursors of polyurethanes and polycarbonate plastics.
The cobalt based HIC producers says that if a humidity indicator is considered an article in the EC definition and therefore has no labeling requirements if the content of cobalt(II) chloride by weight is <0.25%. The T (toxic) and R49 (may cause cancer if inhaled) is not applicable because a humidity indicator cannot be inhaled.
Cobalt chloride has been known to be useful in treating anemic patients. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Recent experimental evidence has proved the efficacy of cobalt chloride in blood doping. [ 26 ] Studies into the action of this species have shown that Co 2+ induces hypoxia like responses, the most relevant response being erythropoiesis.