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Natural vegetation map of Brazil, 1977. The "Paraná pine" ( Araucaria angustifolia ) is a conifer but not a pine , pines are not native to the Southern Hemisphere. Brazil, which is named after reddish dyewood ( pau brasil ), has long been famous for the wealth of its tropical forests. [ 1 ]
Oil and natural gas are among Brazil's chief interests in the sea, since the 1970s and even more after discoveries in the pre-salt layer of coastal sedimentary basins in the 2000s. [ 176 ] [ 177 ] [ 178 ] Most national production of these resources takes place beneath jurisdictional waters; [ 179 ] production was largest in the states of São ...
Visitors are allowed in natural monument areas, as long as the activity aligns with the objectives of the unit. [46] As of 2024, there are 18 Natural Monuments in the Cerrado, making up 46 kha of land. An example of a Natural Monument is the Tocantins Fossil Trees Natural Monument, which is the largest in the biome. [44]
The Brazilian Ministry of the Environment is the agency in charge of coordinating, supervising and controlling the Brazilian Environmental Policy. It is also responsible for promoting the use of sustainable natural resources and applying sustainable development within the formulation and implementation of national policies. [10]
The "Map of Conflicts Related to Environmental Injustice and Health in Brazil" is an online map of conflicts relating to environmental injustice and health in Brazil. The map is maintained by the National School of Public Health of Brazil, the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, and Núcleo Ecologías, Epistemiologias e Promoção Emancipatória da Saude ...
The SNUC law also recognises ecological corridors as portions of natural or semi-natural ecosystems linking protected areas that allow gene flow and movement of biota, recolonization of degraded areas and maintenance of viable populations larger than would be possible with individual units. The federal Ecological Corridor Project has its roots ...
Brazil has a diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. [13] The country ranks first among 17 megadiverse countries , with its natural heritage being the subject of significant global interest, as environmental degradation (through processes such as deforestation ...
Brazil has established an extensive network of protected areas which covers more than 2 million km2(25% of Brazil's national territory) and is divided almost equally between protected natural areas or conservation units and indigenous land ("Terras Indígenas"). Despite these measures, environmental protection is still a concern as indigenous ...