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  2. Human germline engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_germline_engineering

    Human germline engineering (HGE) is the process by which the genome of an individual is modified in such a way that the change is heritable. This is achieved by altering the genes of the germ cells, which mature into eggs and sperm. For safety, ethical, and social reasons, the scientific community and the public have concluded that germline ...

  3. He Jiankui affair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Jiankui_affair

    However, He's human experiments raised ethical concerns the effect are unknown on future generations. [112] Ethical concerns have been raised relative to the four ethical criteria of autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence, [114] [113] first postulated by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress in Principles of Biomedical Ethics. [115]

  4. Human genetic enhancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_enhancement

    The first law of behavioral genetics was established in 1978 after a review of thirty twin studies revealed that the average heritability estimate for intelligence was 46%. [78] Behavior may also be modified by genetic intervention. [79] Some people may be aggressive, selfish, and may not be able to function well in society.

  5. The First Gene-Edited Babies Are Supposedly Alive and Well ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/first-gene-edited-babies...

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  6. Designer baby - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designer_baby

    A designer baby is a baby whose genetic makeup has been selected or altered, often to exclude a particular gene or to remove genes associated with disease. [1] [2] This process usually involves analysing a wide range of human embryos to identify genes associated with particular diseases and characteristics, and selecting embryos that have the desired genetic makeup; a process known as ...

  7. Is it ethical to use animals as organ farms for humans? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ethical-animals-organ-farms...

    Scientists think genetically-modified animals could one day be the solution to an organ supply shortage that causes thousands of people in the U.S. to die every year waiting for a transplant.

  8. Transhumanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism

    Fundamental ideas of transhumanism were first advanced in 1923 by the British geneticist J. B. S. Haldane in his essay Daedalus: Science and the Future, which predicted that great benefits would come from the application of advanced sciences to human biology—and that every such advance would first appear to someone as blasphemy or perversion ...

  9. Modifications (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifications_(genetics)

    The genetically modified entity is reintroduced into a new bacterial or yeast cell. This cell will then undergo mitosis and divide rapidly, producing insulin suitable for human needs. Scientists grow the genetically modified bacteria or yeast in large fermentation vessels, which contain all of their necessary nutrients, and allow large amounts ...