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  2. Silphium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silphium

    The valuable product was the plant's resin, called in Latin laserpicium, lasarpicium or laser (the words Laserpitium and Laser were used by botanists to name genera of aromatic plants, but the silphium plant is not believed to belong to these genera). The exact identity of silphium is unclear. It was claimed to have become extinct in Roman ...

  3. History of birth control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_birth_control

    Asafoetida, a close relative of siliphion, was also used for its contraceptive properties. Other plants commonly used for birth control in ancient Greece include Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota), willow, date palm, pomegranate, pennyroyal, artemisia, myrrh, and rue. Some of these plants are toxic and ancient Greek documents specify safe dosages.

  4. Gynecology in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecology_in_Ancient_Rome

    Other names for this condition included the "abnormal flux", "menstrual flux", and "hemorrhage of the uterus". [37] Juvenal was a Roman poet notable for his Satires . [ 53 ] In these works, he occasionally described what we know to be vaginal discharge, which is the collection of cells, bacteria, and liquid used to protect and lubricate the vagina.

  5. Women's medicine in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_medicine_in_antiquity

    This Greco-Roman approach differs greatly from other ancient civilizations, where women's role as medical specialists concerning gynecology and obstetrics was apparently unquestioned. Medical schools attached to temples in ancient Egypt were numerous, including well-known medical schools for women at Heliopolis and Sais , where women are also ...

  6. List of Dacian plant names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dacian_plant_names

    This is a list of plant names in Dacian, surviving from ancient botanical works such as Dioscorides' De Materia Medica (abb. MM) and Pseudo-Apuleius' Herbarius (abb. Herb.). Dacian plant names are one of the primary sources left to us for studying the Dacian language , an ancient language of South Eastern Europe .

  7. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers. Sometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for ...

  8. Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libellus_de_Medicinalibus...

    A page of the Libellus illustrating the tlahçolteoçacatl, tlayapaloni, axocotl and chicomacatl plants, used to make a remedy for lÄ™sum & male tractatum corpus, "injured and badly treated body" The Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis ( Latin for "Little Book of the Medicinal Herbs of the Indians") is an Aztec herbal manuscript ...

  9. Artemisia pontica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_pontica

    Artemisia pontica, the Roman wormwood or small absinthe, is an herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth.Originating in southeastern Europe (the specific name refers to the Pontus area on the shores of the Black Sea [1]), it is naturalized over much of Eurasia from France to Xinjiang, and is also found in the wild in northeastern North America.