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Carthage Jail is a historic building in Carthage, Illinois, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). It was built in 1839 and is best known as the location of the 1844 killing of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his brother Hyrum, by a mob of approximately 150 men.
The mob shot a bullet hole through the door in Carthage Jail. Before a trial could be held, a mob of about 200 armed men, their faces painted black with wet gunpowder, stormed Carthage Jail in the late afternoon of June 27, 1844. Smith and the other prisoners were guarded only by six members of the Carthage Grays, led by Sgt. Frank Worrell.
Carthage Jail (c. 1885), where Smith was killed in 1844. When the destruction of the Expositor was reported to Smith's journalistic enemy Thomas C. Sharp, his Warsaw Signal published a call to action: "Citizens arise, one and all!!! Can you stand by, and suffer such Infernal Devils! to rob men of their property and rights without avenging them.
Smith and other Mormons continued to be held at Liberty Jail. [32] [35] After a hearing conducted April 9–11, 1839, Smith was indicted by grand jury on the charge of treason. [36] On April 16, 1839, Smith and his companions were permitted to escape custody while they were being escorted to Boone County. [1] [37] Smith fled across the border ...
An etching of the Cartage Jail, c. 1885, where John S. Fullmer had stayed with Joseph Smith and where Smith was killed on June 27, 1844 Gun used in Carthage jail defense. The Fullmers heard about the Latter Day Saint movement and became members while living in Jefferson Township.
After Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum were killed at Carthage Jail on June 27, 1844, Williams was accused of having ordered his 59th Regiment to take part in the storming of the jail. At trial, Williams and four other defendants [ 2 ] were acquitted of the murders by a jury.
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Willard Richards was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, to Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe on June 24, 1804. [2] He was the youngest of eleven children. [4] At the age of four, he injured his head in a fall and was left with some residual muscle tremor and paralysis.