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According to some linguistics theories, a stative verb is a verb that describes a state of being, in contrast to a dynamic verb, which describes an action.The difference can be categorized by saying that stative verbs describe situations that are static, or unchanging throughout their entire duration, whereas dynamic verbs describe processes that entail change over time. [1]
Functive verbs (also known as "real" verbs, verbs of action, "doing" words, or momentary action verbs) differ from stative verbs by the same syntactic tests: functive verbs cannot be preceded by a degree modifier such as rất "very" functive verbs can be preceded by the exhortative hãy "let's (do)" (indicates commands, requests, etc.)
In English, stative verbs, such as know, do not use the progressive (*I was knowing French is ungrammatical), while in languages with an imperfective (for instance, French), stative verbs frequently appear in the imperfective. African American Vernacular English does have an imperfective aspect for present tense formed by adding "be" before the ...
This page was last edited on 13 March 2006, at 22:23 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...
In English, the passive voice is marked by a subject that is followed by a stative verb complemented by a past participle. For example: The enemy was defeated. Caesar was stabbed. The recipient of a sentence's action is referred to as the patient. In sentences using the active voice, the subject is the performer of the action—referred to as ...
For stative verbs that do or do not use progressive aspect when expressing a temporary state, see § Progressive aspect. For the use of could see in place of saw etc., see have got and can see below. The simple past is often close in meaning to the present perfect. The simple past is used when the event is conceived as occurring at a particular ...
Stative roots were rare; perhaps the only reconstructible stative root verb was *wóyd-"know". There are numerous unexplained surprises in this system, however. The common root *h₁es- meant "to be", which is an archetypically stative notion.
Otomi recognizes three large open word classes of nouns, verbs, and particles. There is a small closed class of property words, variously analyzed as adjectives or stative verbs. [2] According to the most-common analysis, the Otomi language has two kinds of bound morphemes, proclitics and affixes.