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Sir Joseph Whitworth, 1st Baronet (21 December 1803 – 22 January 1887) was an English engineer, entrepreneur, inventor and philanthropist. [2] In 1841, he devised the British Standard Whitworth system, which created an accepted standard for screw threads . [ 3 ]
Sir Joseph Whitworth popularized the first practical method of making accurate flat surfaces during the 1830s, [2] using engineer's blue and scraping techniques on three trial surfaces, in what is known as Whitworth's three plates method. [3] By testing all three in pairs against each other, it is ensured that the surfaces become flat.
Joseph Whitworth, born in 1803, had been an apprentice with Maudslay from 1825 but had left by the time he started his own business in 1833. He described this process to the British Association in 1840 in his paper "On producing True Planes or Surfaces on Metals" —as he related during his chairman's address in 1856 at the inaugural meeting of ...
Engineer's blue is prepared by mixing Prussian blue with a non-drying oily material (for example, grease).The coloured oil is rubbed onto a reference surface, and the workpiece is then rubbed against the coloured reference; the transfer (by contact) of the pigment indicates the position of high spots on the workpiece or conversely highlight low points. [1]
British Standard Whitworth (BSW) is an imperial-unit-based screw thread standard, devised and specified by Joseph Whitworth in 1841 and later adopted as a British Standard. It was the world's first national screw thread standard, and is the basis for many other standards, such as BSF , BSP , BSCon , and BSCopper .
English machine tool manufacturer Joseph Whitworth was appointed as a British commissioner for the New York International Exhibition. Accompanied by another British commissioner, he traveled around several states visiting various manufacturers, and as a result published a highly influential report on American manufacturing, from which he is quoted:
Joseph Whitworth, a disciple of Maudslay, created a design that, through its adoption by many British railway companies, became a standard for the United Kingdom and the British Empire. Called British Standard Whitworth (BSW), it is the world's first national screw thread standard. [7]
The Whitworth Measuring Machine 1877 "A remarkable advance in the direction to which we have referred was made prior to the year 1840 by Sir Joseph Whit- worth, and formed the subject-matter of a paper read before the meeting of the British Association at Glasgow in that year.