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Active listening encloses the communication attribute characterized by paying attention to a speaker for better comprehension, both in word and emotion. It is the opposite of passive listening, where a listener may be distracted or note critical points to develop a response.
Attention is best described as the sustained focus of cognitive resources on information while filtering or ignoring extraneous information. Attention is a very basic function that often is a precursor to all other neurological/cognitive functions. As is frequently the case, clinical models of attention differ from investigation models.
Pseudo-listening is a type of non-listening that consists of appearing attentive in conversation while actually ignoring or only partially listening to the other speaker. [1] Pseudolistening is often used as a coping mechanism to manage personal needs while appearing attentive to others. [ 2 ]
Enjoying the attention of others is socially acceptable in some situations, [4] and attention-seeking may be adaptive in some contexts like acting (upstaging) or marketing. [5] However, an excessive need for attention is often a symptom of an underlying personality disorder and can lead to difficulties in interpersonal relationships.
The ability to adequately filter information from pre-attentive processing to attentive processing is necessary for the normal development of social skills. [14] For acoustic pre-attentive processing, the temporal cortex was believed to be the main site of activation; however, recent evidence has indicated involvement of the frontal cortex as well.
Hyperfocus is an intense form of mental concentration or visualization that focuses consciousness on a subject, topic, or task. In some individuals, various subjects or topics may also include daydreams , concepts , fiction , the imagination , and other objects of the mind .
The scarcity of attention is the underlying assumption for attention management; the researcher Herbert A. Simon pointed out that when there is a vast availability of information, attention becomes the more scarce resource as human beings cannot digest all the information. [6] Fundamentally, attention is limited by the processing power of the ...
Listening may be considered as a simple and isolated process, but it would be more precise to perceive it as a complex and systematic process. It involves the perception of sounds made by the speaker, of intonation patterns that focus on the information, and of the relevance of the topic under discussion. [9]