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St Kitts and Nevis achieved full independence on 19 September 1983. [8] [15] Kennedy Simmonds of the PAM, Premier since 1980, duly became the country's first Prime Minister. St Kitts and Nevis opted to remain within the British Commonwealth, at that time retaining Queen Elizabeth as Monarch, represented locally by a Governor-General.
In 1980, Anguilla achieved separation, and the state was renamed Saint Christopher and Nevis. Sir Probyn Ellsworth Inniss, 13 April 1980 – 26 November 1981, continued; Clement Athelston Arrindell, November 1981–19 September 1983; On 19 September 1983, Saint Kitts and Nevis achieved independence from the United Kingdom.
Bishop Thomas Coke paid his first of three visits to Nevis and St. Kitts in 1788, establishing the Methodist Church on the island. Membership grew to 1,800 on Nevis and 1,400 on St. Kitts by 1789. [2]: 57–58 [1]: 103–105 In 1824, the Cottle Church was established on Nevis, welcoming slaves and masters alike. [2]: 156
The islands of Anguilla, Saint Kitts, and Nevis formed a British crown colony known as Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla from 1882 until Anguilla rebelled in 1971. [1] [2] On 19 September 1983 the remaining two islands, Saint Kitts and Nevis, achieved independence from Britain. [1]
Saint Kitts and Nevis, along with Anguilla, were federated in 1882. After a brief period as part of the West Indies Federation, the islands became an associated state with full internal autonomy in 1967. [1] Both Nevis and Anguilla were unhappy at St Kitts's domination of the federation, with Anguilla unilaterally declaring independence in 1967.
Opposition in Anguilla was even stronger, with the Anguillans evicting St. Kitts police from their island and holding referendums in 1967 and 1969, both times voting overwhelmingly to secede from St. Kitts-Nevis and remain a separate British territory. [5] In 1977 Bradshaw travelled to London for talks on independence with the British government.
An unofficial independence referendum was held in Nevis on 18 August 1977. [1] It was organised by the Nevis Reformation Party and sought for the island of Nevis to separate from St Kitts prior to independence and remain within the British Empire as a separate Crown colony, similar to Anguilla, which had seceded from Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla in 1967.
Independence Square. Independence Square is a square in Basseterre, Saint George Basseterre Parish, Saint Kitts and Nevis.It was named on the occasion of St. Kitts and Nevis achieving political independence on September 19, 1983.
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