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  2. Branch and bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_and_bound

    The following is the skeleton of a generic branch and bound algorithm for minimizing an arbitrary objective function f. [3] To obtain an actual algorithm from this, one requires a bounding function bound, that computes lower bounds of f on nodes of the search tree, as well as a problem-specific branching rule.

  3. Branch and cut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_and_cut

    Branch and cut [1] is a method of combinatorial optimization for solving integer linear programs (ILPs), that is, linear programming (LP) problems where some or all the unknowns are restricted to integer values. [2] Branch and cut involves running a branch and bound algorithm and using cutting planes to tighten

  4. List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terms_relating_to...

    The NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures [1] is a reference work maintained by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology.It defines a large number of terms relating to algorithms and data structures.

  5. Maximum satisfiability problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_satisfiability_problem

    The MAX-SAT problem is OptP-complete, [1] and thus NP-hard, since its solution easily leads to the solution of the boolean satisfiability problem, which is NP-complete. It is also difficult to find an approximate solution of the problem, that satisfies a number of clauses within a guaranteed approximation ratio of the optimal solution.

  6. Constrained optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_optimization

    This method [6] runs a branch-and-bound algorithm on problems, where is the number of variables. Each such problem is the subproblem obtained by dropping a sequence of variables x 1 , … , x i {\displaystyle x_{1},\ldots ,x_{i}} from the original problem, along with the constraints containing them.

  7. Branch and price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_and_price

    Branch and price is a branch and bound method in which at each node of the search tree, columns may be added to the linear programming relaxation (LP relaxation). At the start of the algorithm, sets of columns are excluded from the LP relaxation in order to reduce the computational and memory requirements and then columns are added back to the LP relaxation as needed.

  8. L. John Doerr - Pay Pals - The Huffington Post

    data.huffingtonpost.com/paypals/l-john-doerr

    From January 2008 to December 2012, if you bought shares in companies when L. John Doerr joined the board, and sold them when he left, you would have a 44.1 percent return on your investment, compared to a -2.8 percent return from the S&P 500.

  9. Branch point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_point

    For example, the function w = z 1/2 has two branches: one where the square root comes in with a plus sign, and the other with a minus sign. A branch cut is a curve in the complex plane such that it is possible to define a single analytic branch of a multi-valued function on the plane minus that curve. Branch cuts are usually, but not always ...