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  2. External fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_fertilization

    External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. [1] It is contrasted with internal fertilization , in which sperm are introduced via insemination and then combine with an egg inside the body of a female organism.

  3. Modes of reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modes_of_reproduction

    The biologist Thierry Lodé proposed (2001, 2012) five modes of reproduction based on the relationship between the zygote (fertilised egg) and the parents: [1] [2]. Ovuliparity: fertilisation is external, the oocytes being released into the environment and fertilised outside the body by the male. [1]

  4. Fertilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisation

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 February 2025. Union of opposite-sex gametes in sexual reproduction to form a zygote This article is about fertilisation in animals and plants. For fertilisation in humans specifically, see Human fertilization. For soil improvement, see Fertilizer. "Conceive" redirects here. For the health magazine ...

  5. Amplexus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplexus

    A pair of clicking stream frogs (Strongylopus grayii) in amplexus Orange-thighed frogs (Litoria xanthomera) in amplexusAmplexus (Latin "embrace") is a type of mating behavior exhibited by some externally fertilizing species (chiefly amphibians and horseshoe crabs) in which a male grasps a female with his front legs as part of the mating process, and at the same time or with some time delay, he ...

  6. Sexual reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction

    The ova develop into eggs that have a covering called the chorion, which forms before internal fertilization. Insects have very diverse mating and reproductive strategies most often resulting in the male depositing a spermatophore within the female, which she stores until she is ready for egg fertilization. After fertilization, and the ...

  7. Human reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_reproduction

    The egg simultaneously moves through the fallopian tube away from the ovary. One of the sperm encounters, penetrates and fertilizes the ovum, creating a zygote . Upon fertilization and implantation , gestation of the fetus then occurs within the uterus.

  8. Human fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_fertilization

    Human fertilization is the union of an egg and sperm, occurring primarily in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. [1] The result of this union leads to the production of a fertilized egg called a zygote, initiating embryonic development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the 19th century. [2]

  9. Oviparity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviparity

    The egg is not retained in the body for most of the period of development of the embryo within the egg, which is the main distinction between oviparity and ovoviviparity. [1] Oviparity occurs in all birds, most reptiles, some fishes, and most arthropods. Among mammals, monotremes (four species of echidna, and the platypus) are uniquely oviparous.