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  2. Grand Central Dispatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Central_Dispatch

    GCD was first released with Mac OS X 10.6, and is also available with iOS 4 and above. The name "Grand Central Dispatch" is a reference to Grand Central Terminal. [citation needed] The source code for the library that provides the implementation of GCD's services, libdispatch, was released by Apple under the Apache License on September 10, 2009 ...

  3. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    Appearance. In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (GCD), also known as greatest common factor (GCF), of two or more integers, which are not all zero, is the largest positive integer that divides each of the integers. For two integers x, y, the greatest common divisor of x and y is denoted . For example, the GCD of 8 and 12 is 4, that is ...

  4. Montgomery modular multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular...

    Montgomery modular multiplication relies on a special representation of numbers called Montgomery form. The algorithm uses the Montgomery forms of a and b to efficiently compute the Montgomery form of ab mod N. The efficiency comes from avoiding expensive division operations. Classical modular multiplication reduces the double-width product ab ...

  5. BCH code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCH_code

    For any positive integer i, let m i (x) be the minimal polynomial with coefficients in GF(q) of α i. The generator polynomial of the BCH code is defined as the least common multiple g(x) = lcm(m 1 (x),…,m d − 1 (x)). It can be seen that g(x) is a polynomial with coefficients in GF(q) and divides x n − 1.

  6. Polynomial greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_greatest_common...

    hide. In algebra, the greatest common divisor (frequently abbreviated as GCD) of two polynomials is a polynomial, of the highest possible degree, that is a factor of both the two original polynomials. This concept is analogous to the greatest common divisor of two integers. In the important case of univariate polynomials over a field the ...

  7. Binary GCD algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm

    The binary GCD algorithm, also known as Stein's algorithm or the binary Euclidean algorithm, [1][2] is an algorithm that computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two nonnegative integers. Stein's algorithm uses simpler arithmetic operations than the conventional Euclidean algorithm; it replaces division with arithmetic shifts, comparisons ...

  8. Cyclic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_code

    If and are coprime such a word always exists and is unique; [2] it is a generator of the code. An irreducible code is a cyclic code in which the code, as an ideal is irreducible, i.e. is minimal in R {\displaystyle R} , so that its check polynomial is an irreducible polynomial .

  9. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    Number of steps in the Euclidean algorithm for gcd(x,y). Lighter (red and yellow) points indicate relatively few steps, whereas darker (violet and blue) points indicate more steps. The largest dark area follows the line y = Φx, where Φ is the golden ratio. The computational efficiency of Euclid's algorithm has been studied thoroughly. [85]