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  2. Thales's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales's_theorem

    In geometry, Thales's theorem states that if A, B, and C are distinct points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter, the angle ∠ ABC is a right angle. Thales's theorem is a special case of the inscribed angle theorem and is mentioned and proved as part of the 31st proposition in the third book of Euclid 's Elements. [1]

  3. Stewart's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart's_theorem

    Diagram of Stewart's theorem. Let a, b, c be the lengths of the sides of a triangle. Let d be the length of a cevian to the side of length a.If the cevian divides the side of length a into two segments of length m and n, with m adjacent to c and n adjacent to b, then Stewart's theorem states that + = (+).

  4. Ceva's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceva's_theorem

    Ceva's theorem is a theorem of affine geometry, in the sense that it may be stated and proved without using the concepts of angles, areas, and lengths (except for the ratio of the lengths of two line segments that are collinear). It is therefore true for triangles in any affine plane over any field. A slightly adapted converse is also true: If ...

  5. Midpoint theorem (triangle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_theorem_(triangle)

    The midpoint theorem generalizes to the intercept theorem, where rather than using midpoints, both sides are partitioned in the same ratio. [1] [2] The converse of the theorem is true as well. That is if a line is drawn through the midpoint of triangle side parallel to another triangle side then the line will bisect the third side of the triangle.

  6. Congruence (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_(geometry)

    The congruence theorems side-angle-side (SAS) and side-side-side (SSS) also hold on a sphere; in addition, if two spherical triangles have an identical angle-angle-angle (AAA) sequence, they are congruent (unlike for plane triangles). [9] The plane-triangle congruence theorem angle-angle-side (AAS) does not hold for spherical triangles. [10]

  7. Angle bisector theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_bisector_theorem

    Geometrical theorem relating the lengths of two segments that divide a triangle. The theorem states for any triangle ∠ DAB and ∠ DAC where AD is a bisector, then. In geometry, the angle bisector theorem is concerned with the relative lengths of the two segments that a triangle 's side is divided into by a line that bisects the opposite angle.

  8. Desargues's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desargues's_theorem

    Desargues's theorem states that the truth of the first condition is necessary and sufficient for the truth of the second. In projective geometry, Desargues's theorem, named after Girard Desargues, states: Two triangles are in perspective axially if and only if they are in perspective centrally. Denote the three vertices of one triangle by a, b ...

  9. Pick's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick's_theorem

    The proof uses the fact that all triangles tile the plane, with adjacent triangles rotated by 180° from each other around their shared edge. [9] For tilings by a triangle with three integer vertices and no other integer points, each point of the integer grid is a vertex of six tiles. Because the number of triangles per grid point (six) is ...

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