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  2. This hidden disorder could affect 1 in 20 US kids: Why ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/hidden-disorder-could-affect-1...

    One of the symptoms of these disorders — which affect as many as 5% of American children — is a limited ability to understand cause and effect. ... Prenatal alcohol exposure can cause eye ...

  3. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_alcohol_spectrum...

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders encompass a range of physical and neurodevelopmental problems which can result from prenatal alcohol exposure. Diagnosis is based on the signs and symptoms in the person and evidence of alcohol use. [1] These diagnoses of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are currently recognized: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) [1]

  4. Oculogyric crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculogyric_crisis

    Oculogyric crisis ( OGC) is a rare sudden, paroxysmal, dystonic reaction that may manifest in response to specific drugs, particularly neuroleptics, or medical conditions, such as movement disorders. This neurological phenomenon is characterized by a sustained dystonic, conjugate, involuntary upward deviation of both eyes lasting seconds to hours.

  5. Toxic encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_encephalopathy

    Signs and symptoms. "Encephalopathy" is a general term describing brain malfunctions and "toxic" asserts that the malfunction is caused by toxins on the brain. The most prominent characteristic of toxic encephalopathy is an altered mental status. Acute intoxication is a reversible symptom of exposure to many synthetic chemical neurotoxicants.

  6. Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_and_nutritional...

    Ophthalmology. Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy is a group of medical disorders defined by visual impairment due to optic nerve damage secondary to a toxic substance and/or nutritional deficiency. The causes of these disorders are various, but they are linked by shared signs and symptoms, which this article will describe.

  7. Alcoholic hallucinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_hallucinosis

    Alcoholic hallucinosis. Alcoholic hallucinosis is a complication of alcohol misuse in people with alcohol use disorder. [ 1][ 2] It can occur during acute intoxication or withdrawal with the potential of having delirium tremens. Alcohol hallucinosis is a rather uncommon alcohol-induced psychotic disorder almost exclusively seen in chronic ...

  8. Alcohol-related brain damage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol-related_brain_damage

    The brain is a major target for the actions of alcohol, and heavy alcohol consumption has long been associated with brain damage. Studies clearly indicate that alcohol is neurotoxic, with direct effects on nerve cells. Chronic alcohol abusers are at additional risk for brain injury from related causes, such as poor nutrition, liver disease, and ...

  9. Dry eye syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_eye_syndrome

    Ciclosporin, steroid eye drops [ 2] Frequency. ~20% [ 5] Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is the condition of having dry eyes. [ 2] Symptoms include dryness in the eye, irritation, redness, discharge, blurred vision, and easily fatigued eyes. Symptoms range from mild and occasional to severe and continuous. [ 3]