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A pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall. [ 3 ] Symptoms typically include sudden onset of sharp, one-sided chest pain and shortness of breath. [ 2 ] In a minority of cases, a one-way valve is formed by an area of damaged tissue, and the amount of air in the space between chest ...
Hydropneumothorax. A hydropneumothorax with a white arrow pointing to the lung's pleura. Specialty. Emergency medicine. Hydropneumothorax is defined as the presence of both air and fluid within the pleural space. [ 1] An upright chest x-ray will show air fluid levels. The horizontal fluid level is usually well defined and extends across the ...
A thoracostomy is a small incision of the chest wall, [1] with maintenance of the opening for drainage. [2] It is most commonly used for the treatment of a pneumothorax.This is performed by physicians, paramedics, and nurses usually via needle thoracostomy or an incision into the chest wall with the insertion of a thoracostomy tube (chest tube) or with a hemostat and the provider's finger ...
Hemopneumothorax. Hemopneumothorax. Specialty. Emergency medicine. Hemopneumothorax, or haemopneumothorax, is the condition of having both air ( pneumothorax) and blood ( hemothorax) in the chest cavity. A hemothorax, pneumothorax, or the combination of both can occur due to an injury to the lung or chest. [1]
34.04. MeSH. D013907. [ edit on Wikidata] A chest tube (also chest drain, thoracic catheter, tube thoracostomy or intercostal drain) is a surgical drain that is inserted through the chest wall and into the pleural space or the mediastinum. The insertion of the tube is sometimes a lifesaving procedure. The tube can be used to remove clinically ...
Obstructive shock is one of the four types of shock, caused by a physical obstruction in the flow of blood. [ 1] Obstruction can occur at the level of the great vessels or the heart itself. [ 2] Causes include pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade, and tension pneumothorax. [ 3] These are all life-threatening.
A pulmonary contusion, also known as lung contusion, is a bruise of the lung, caused by chest trauma. As a result of damage to capillaries, blood and other fluids accumulate in the lung tissue. The excess fluid interferes with gas exchange, potentially leading to inadequate oxygen levels ( hypoxia ). Unlike pulmonary laceration, another type of ...
Air or gas also can build up in the pleural space. This is called a pneumothorax. It can result from acute lung injury or a lung disease like emphysema. Lung procedures, like surgery, drainage of fluid with a needle, examination of the lung from the inside with a light and a camera, or mechanical ventilation, also can cause a pneumothorax.