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  2. Interval (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(music)

    A diatonic interval is an interval formed by two notes of a diatonic scale. A chromatic interval is a non-diatonic interval formed by two notes of a chromatic scale. Ascending and descending chromatic scale on C. The table above depicts the 56 diatonic intervals formed by the notes of the C major scale (a diatonic scale). Notice that these ...

  3. Interval (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)

    Interval (mathematics) The addition x + a on the number line. All numbers greater than x and less than x + a fall within that open interval. In mathematics, a ( real) interval is the set of all real numbers lying between two fixed endpoints with no "gaps". Each endpoint is either a real number or positive or negative infinity, indicating the ...

  4. Music and mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_mathematics

    In western music, a division into twelve intervals is commonly assumed unless it is specified otherwise. For the chromatic scale, the octave is divided into twelve equal parts, each semitone (half-step) is an interval of the twelfth root of two so that twelve of these equal half steps add up to exactly an octave. With fretted instruments it is ...

  5. Interval arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_arithmetic

    Interval arithmetic (also known as interval mathematics; interval analysis or interval computation) is a mathematical technique used to mitigate rounding and measurement errors in mathematical computation by computing function bounds. Numerical methods involving interval arithmetic can guarantee relatively reliable and mathematically correct ...

  6. Just intonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_intonation

    The limit refers to the highest prime number fraction included in the intervals of a scale. All the intervals of any 3 limit just intonation will be multiples of 3. So ⁠ 6 / 5 ⁠ is included in 5 limit, because it has 5 in the denominator. If a scale uses an interval of 21:20, it is a 7 limit just intonation, since 21 is a multiple of 7.

  7. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    Level of measurement. Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [1] Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best-known classification with four levels, or scales, of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.

  8. Diatonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_scale

    As explained above, all major scales use the same interval sequence T–T–S–T–T–T–S. This interval sequence was called the Ionian mode by Glarean. It is one of the seven modern modes. From any major scale, a new scale is obtained by taking a different degree as the tonic. With this method it is possible to generate six other scales or ...

  9. Pythagorean tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_tuning

    Pythagorean tuning is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are based on the ratio 3:2. [2] This ratio, also known as the "pure" perfect fifth, is chosen because it is one of the most consonant and easiest to tune by ear and because of importance attributed to the integer 3.