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  2. Purple fringing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_fringing

    In photography (particularly digital photography ), purple fringing (sometimes called PF) is the term for an unfocused purple or magenta "ghost" image on a photograph. This optical aberration is generally most visible as a coloring and lightening of dark edges adjacent to bright areas of broad- spectrum illumination, such as daylight or various ...

  3. Chromatic aberration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_aberration

    In optics, chromatic aberration ( CA ), also called chromatic distortion, color aberration, color fringing, or purple fringing, is a failure of a lens to focus all colors to the same point. [ 1][ 2] It is caused by dispersion: the refractive index of the lens elements varies with the wavelength of light. The refractive index of most transparent ...

  4. Violet (color) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_(color)

    In optics, violet is a spectral color: It refers to the color of any different single wavelength of light on the short wavelength end of the visible spectrum (between approximately 380 and 435 nanometers), [16] [17] whereas purple is the color of various combinations of red, blue and violet light, [5] [6] some of which some humans perceive as ...

  5. Ultraviolet photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_photography

    Ultraviolet photography is a photographic process of recording images by using radiation from the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum only. Images taken with ultraviolet radiation serve a number of scientific, medical or artistic purposes. Images may reveal deterioration of art works or structures not apparent under light.

  6. Color theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_theory

    Color theory, or more specifically traditional color theory, is the historical body of knowledge describing the behavior of colors, namely in color mixing, color contrast effects, color harmony, color schemes and color symbolism. [1] Modern color theory is generally referred to as Color science. While there is no clear distinction in scope ...

  7. Photolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photolithography

    Photolithography. Photolithography (also known as optical lithography) is a process used in the manufacturing of integrated circuits. It involves using light to transfer a pattern onto a substrate, typically a silicon wafer . The process begins with a photosensitive material, called a photoresist, being applied to the substrate.

  8. Color temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature

    Color temperature is a parameter describing the color of a visible light source by comparing it to the color of light emitted by an idealized opaque, non-reflective body. The temperature of the ideal emitter that matches the color most closely is defined as the color temperature of the original visible light source.

  9. Apochromat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apochromat

    Apochromat. Chromatic aberration of a single lens causes different wavelengths of light to have differing focal lengths. An apochromat, or apochromatic lens ( apo ), is a photographic or other lens that has better correction of chromatic and spherical aberration than the much more common achromat lenses. The prefix apo- comes from the Greek ...