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  2. Leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoplakia

    However, this definition is inconsistently applied in the medical literature, and some refer to any oral white patch as "leukoplakia". [3] The term has been incorrectly used for white patches of any cause (rather than specifically referring to idiopathic white patches) and also to refer only to white patches which have a risk of cancerous ...

  3. Black hairy tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hairy_tongue

    Hence the term black hairy tongue, although hairy tongue may also be discolored yellow or brown. Transient, surface discoloration that is not associated with hairy tongue can be brushed off. [8] Drug-induced black hairy tongue specifically refers to BHT that develops because of medication. [11]

  4. Tongue disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_disease

    Oral hairy leukoplakia (seen in people with immunosuppression, caused by Epstein–Barr virus) Oral candidiasis can affect the tongue. Risk factors for oral candidiasis include antibiotic and corticosteroid use, and immunodeficiency (e.g. HIV ), [ 5 ] or diabetes mellitus ).

  5. Hairy leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_leukoplakia

    Hairy leukoplakia is a white patch on the side of the tongue with a corrugated or hairy appearance. It is caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and occurs usually in persons who are immunocompromised , especially those with human immunodeficiency virus infection/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS).

  6. Erythroplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroplakia

    Erythroplakia is a clinical term to describe any erythematous (red) area on a mucous membrane, [2] that cannot be attributed to any other pathology. [3]: 805 The term erythroplasia was coined by Louis Queyrat to describe a precancerous red lesion of the penis. [4] This gave rise to the term erythoplasia of Queyrat. Depending upon the context ...

  7. Hyperkeratosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkeratosis

    When called phrynoderma, the condition is associated ... The term hyperkeratosis is often used in connection with lesions of the mucous membranes, such as leukoplakia.

  8. Leukopenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukopenia

    Leukopenia (from Greek λευκός (leukos) 'white' and πενία (penia) 'deficiency') is a decrease in the number of leukocytes (WBC).Found in the blood, they are the white blood cells, and are the body's primary defense against an infection.

  9. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonoultramicroscopicsi...

    Pneumono­ultra­micro­scopic­silico­volcano­coniosis is the longest word in the English language.The word can be analysed as follows: Pneumono: from ancient Greek (πνεύμων, pneúmōn) which means lungs