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It is followed by caesium, iridium and palladium by mass and iridium, gold and platinum by volume. Carbon in the form of diamond can be more expensive than rhodium. Per-kilogram prices of some synthetic radioisotopes range to trillions of dollars.
21. Iridium. Cost: $53.37 per gram. Iridium is a hard, silvery metal that is one of the rarest in the world. It’s also extremely corrosion resistant. Iridium is mainly used as a hardening agent ...
The international prototype of the kilogram (IPK) is an artifact standard of platinum–iridium alloy that was defined as having a mass of exactly one kilogram. Platinum–iridium alloys are alloys of the platinum group precious metals platinum and iridium. Typical alloy proportions are 90:10 or 70:30 (Pt:Ir).
Iridium compounds are used as catalysts in the Cativa process for carbonylation of methanol to produce acetic acid. [92] [93] Iridium complexes are often active for asymmetric hydrogenation both by traditional hydrogenation. [94] and transfer hydrogenation. [95] This property is the basis of the industrial route to the chiral herbicide (S ...
India: List of countries by aluminium production: Bauxite [7] Australia Guinea: List of countries by bauxite production: Bismuth [8] China Vietnam: List of countries by bismuth production: Copper [9] Chile Peru: List of countries by copper production: Chromium [10] South Africa Turkey: List of countries by chromium production: Gold [11] China ...
Iridium-192 is a very strong gamma ray emitter, with a gamma dose-constant of approximately 1.54 μSv·h −1 ·MBq −1 at 30 cm, and a specific activity of 341 TBq·g −1 (9.22 kCi·g −1). [ 14 ] [ 15 ] There are seven principal energy packets produced during its disintegration process ranging from just over 0.2 to about 0.6 MeV .
Since a typical used nuclear fuel contains about 3% fission products, one ton of used fuel will contain about 1.9 kg of ruthenium. The 103 Ru and 106 Ru will render the fission ruthenium very radioactive. If the fission occurs in an instant then the ruthenium thus formed will have an activity due to 103 Ru of 109 TBq g −1 and 106 Ru of 1.52 ...
Iridium(IV) oxide, IrO 2, is the only well-characterised oxide of iridium. It is a blue-black solid. It is a blue-black solid. The compound adopts the TiO 2 rutile structure , featuring six coordinate iridium and three coordinate oxygen.