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  2. Dandy–Walker malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandy–Walker_malformation

    Blake's pouch cyst (BPC), or persistent Blake's pouch, is a condition that arises when Blake's pouch, an invagination in the fourth ventricle that ruptures at around 4 months of gestation to form the foramen of Magendie (medial aperture), fails to rupture. This can lead to a dilated fourth ventricle and subsequent hydrocephalus of all four ...

  3. Callus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callus

    Calluses (plantar in right foot and medial in left foot) A callus (pl.: calluses) is an area of thickened and sometimes hardened skin that forms as a response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation. Since repeated contact is required, calluses are most often found on the feet and hands, but they may occur anywhere on the skin.

  4. Myxoid cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myxoid_cyst

    A myxoid cyst is a cutaneous condition often characterized by nail plate depression and grooves. [1] See also. List of cutaneous conditions;

  5. Ganglion cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion_cyst

    Ganglion cyst; Other names: Ganglia, synovial cyst, [1] Gideon's disease, Olamide's cyst, Bible cyst, Bible bump [2] Cyst on dorsum of left hand close to the wrist: Specialty: Plastic surgery, orthopedic surgery, hand surgery: Symptoms: Small soft bump associated with a joint or tendon sheath [3] Complications: Only with operative treatment ...

  6. Branchial cleft cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchial_cleft_cyst

    The cyst wall is composed of squamous epithelium (90%), columnar cells with or without cilia, or a mixture of both, with lymphoid infiltrate, often with prominent germinal centers and few subcapsular lymph sinuses. The cyst is typically surrounded by lymphoid tissue that has attenuated or absent overlying epithelium due to inflammatory changes.

  7. Rathke's cleft cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathke's_cleft_cyst

    A Rathke's cleft cyst is a benign growth on the pituitary gland in the brain, specifically a mucin-filled [1] cyst in the posterior portion of the anterior pituitary gland. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It occurs when the Rathke's pouch does not develop properly and ranges in size from 2 to 40 mm in diameter.

  8. Sebaceous cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_cyst

    A sebaceous cyst is a term commonly used to refer to either: [1] Epidermoid cysts (also termed epidermal cysts, infundibular cyst) Pilar cysts (also termed trichelemmal cysts, isthmus-catagen cysts) Both of the above types of cysts contain keratin, not sebum, and neither originates from sebaceous glands.

  9. Plantar fibromatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_fibromatosis

    Since the diseased area (lesion) is not encapsulated, clinical margins are difficult to define. As such, portions of the diseased tissue may be left in the foot after surgery. Inadequate excision is the leading cause of recurrence. [2] [7] Radiotherapy has been shown to reduce the size of the nodules and reduce the pain associated with them.