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  2. Buffer stock scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_stock_scheme

    A single-price buffer stock scheme, such as an ever-normal granary. As illustrated, the term "buffer stock scheme" can also refer to a scheme where the floor price and ceiling price are equal; in other words, an intervention in the market to ensure a fixed price. For such stores to be effective, the figure for "average supply" must be adjusted ...

  3. Asymmetric price transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_price_transmission

    Asymmetric price transmission (sometimes abbreviated as APT and informally called "rockets and feathers" , also known as asymmetric cost pass-through) refers to pricing phenomenon occurring when downstream prices react in a different manner to upstream price changes, depending on the characteristics of upstream prices or changes in those prices ...

  4. Economic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_graph

    The supply and demand model describes how prices vary as a result of a balance between product availability and demand. The graph depicts an increase (that is, right-shift) in demand from D 1 to D 2 along with the consequent increase in price and quantity required to reach a new equilibrium point on the supply curve (S).

  5. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    [1] [2] [3] The monopoly always considers the demand for its product as it considers what price is appropriate, such that it chooses a production supply and price combination that ensures a maximum economic profit, [1] [2] which is determined by ensuring that the marginal cost (determined by the firm's technical limitations that form its cost ...

  6. Supply (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_(economics)

    A supply schedule is a table which shows how much one or more firms will be willing to supply at particular prices under the existing circumstances. [1] Some of the more important factors affecting supply are the good's own price, the prices of related goods, production costs, technology, the production function, and expectations of sellers.

  7. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    Individual firms are price takers [3] as the price is set by the industry as a whole. Example: Agricultural products which have many buyers and sellers, selling homogeneous goods where the price is determined by the demand and supply of the market and not individual firms.

  8. Ukraine says Putin's buffer zone comment is a sign of ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ukraine-says-putins-buffer-zone...

    Putin raised the possibility of setting up a buffer zone during a speech after winning re-election on Sunday, a move t Ukraine says Putin's buffer zone comment is a sign of escalation Skip to main ...

  9. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    Lower prices (for some) than in a one-price market. Even the lowest "discounted" prices are higher than the price in a competitive market, which is equal to marginal cost. For example, trains tend to be near-monopolies (see natural monopoly). Seniors may get lower train fares than under uniform pricing, because the train operator knows that old ...