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Xylene is used in the laboratory to make baths with dry ice to cool reaction vessels, [17] and as a solvent to remove synthetic immersion oil from the microscope objective in light microscopy. [18] In histology, xylene is the most widely used clearing agent. [19] Xylene is used to remove paraffin from dried microscope slides prior to staining.
Triton X-100 is soluble at 25 °C in water, toluene, xylene, trichloroethylene, ethylene glycol, ethyl ether, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and ethylene dichloride. Triton X-100 is insoluble in kerosene, mineral spirits, and naphtha, unless a coupling agent like oleic acid is used.
Likewise, the para-xylene consumption showed unprecedented growth in 2010, growing by 2,800,000 tons, a full ten percent growth from 2009. [1] Toluene is also a valuable petrochemical for use as a solvent and intermediate in chemical manufacturing processes and as a high octane gasoline component. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Less common solvents used as paint thinner — like aromatic organic compounds that are more hazardous, so more heavily regulated and restricted in use — but still used in the construction industry include: [4] Aromatic hydrocarbons / arenes Ethylbenzene; Toluene / toluol; Xylene / xylol; Alkyl esters Amyl acetate; n-Butyl acetate; Butanol
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
o-Xylene (ortho-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C 6 H 4 (CH 3) 2, with two methyl substituents bonded to adjacent carbon atoms of a benzene ring (the ortho configuration). It is a constitutional isomer of m-xylene and p-xylene, the mixture being called xylene or xylenes. o-Xylene is a colourless slightly oily flammable ...
Since the 19th century, solvent naphtha has denoted a product (xylene or trimethylbenzenes) derived by fractional distillation from petroleum; [8] these mineral spirits, also known as "Stoddard Solvent", were originally the main active ingredient in Fels Naptha laundry soap. [9] The naphtha in Fels Naptha was later removed as a cancer risk. [10]
PCBTF is increasingly used as a xylene replacement in cleaners, thinners, and other aromatic hydrocarbon blends. [2] PCBTF is used as a component (5-12%) of low volatile organic compound (VOC) compliant polyurethane finishes. [5] The substance is used as an ink solvent in the printing industry. Parachlorobenzotrifluoride has a high capacity for ...
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