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Blood calcium levels should be measured when used and extra care should be taken in those with a history of kidney stones. [3] At normal doses, use is regarded as safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding. [1] [4] Calcium gluconate is made by mixing gluconic acid with calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide. [5]
Initial treatment of exposure involves removing contaminated clothing and washing the affected area with large amount of water over at least 30 minutes. [1] Calcium gluconate cream is then usually applied. [1] If pain continues calcium gluconate can be injected into the affected area or given by injection into a vein or artery. [2]
Eclampsia is the onset of seizures (convulsions) in a woman with pre-eclampsia. [1] Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy that presents with three main features: new onset of high blood pressure, large amounts of protein in the urine or other organ dysfunction, and edema.
The intravenous formulations of calcium include calcium chloride and calcium gluconate. [1] The forms that are taken by mouth include calcium acetate, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, calcium lactate, and calcium phosphate. [1] The absorption of calcium from most food and commonly used dietary supplements is very similar. [27]
Too much calcium channel blockers either by accident or on purpose [3] Differential diagnosis: Beta blocker toxicity [1] Treatment: Activated charcoal, whole bowel irrigation, intravenous fluids, calcium gluconate, glucagon, high dose insulin, vasopressors, lipid emulsion [1] [2] Prognosis: High risk of death [2] Frequency > 10,000 (US) [2]
Use the two letter country code with a wikilink to the country (eg [ CA]) Use comma separated list for multiple countries (eg [ CA, US] Problem is that I can't find an easy and nice way to put square brackets around a wikilink (without those ugly spaces). To me, square brackets are preferable, but maybe it would be best to go with curly braces.
Pre-eclampsia is a multi-system disorder specific to pregnancy, characterized by the new onset of high blood pressure and often a significant amount of protein in the urine or by the new onset of high blood pressure along with significant end-organ damage, with or without the proteinuria.
Gluconate is also an electrolyte present in certain solutions, such as "plasmalyte a", used for intravenous fluid resuscitation. [20] Quinine gluconate is a salt of gluconic acid and quinine, which is used for intramuscular injection in the treatment of malaria. Ferrous gluconate injections have been proposed in the past to treat anemia. [21]