Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Urinary anti-infective agent, also known as urinary antiseptic, is medication that can eliminate microorganisms causing urinary tract infection (UTI). UTI can be categorized into two primary types: cystitis , which refers to lower urinary tract or bladder infection, and pyelonephritis , which indicates upper urinary tract or kidney infection. [ 1 ]
Methenamine was only used as a urinary antiseptic in cases of acidic urine, whereas boric acid was used to treat UTIs with alkaline urine. [47] The drug name methenamine , a contraction of the chemical or scientific name hexamethylenetetramine , was formally introduced and designated by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) by 1925 and replaced ...
The drug is available over-the-counter (OTC), including in the United States, and is typically taken by mouth three times per day. [1] [2] [3] [4]Methenamine/sodium salicylate is marketed under several brand names, including Cystex Urinary Pain Relief, AZO Urinary Tract Defense, Uro-Pain Dual Action, and CVS Antibacterial Plus Urinary Pain Relief.
Nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in patients with decreased renal function (CrCl < 60 ml/min) due to systemic accumulation and subtherapeutic levels reached in the urinary tract. [9] However, a retrospective chart review suggests the data for this cutoff are slim and a cutoff of CrCl < 40 ml/min would be more appropriate. [ 42 ]
Hexamethylenetetramine was first introduced into the medical setting in 1895 as a urinary antiseptic. [31] It was officially approved by the FDA for medical use in the United States in 1967. [ 32 ] However, it was only used in cases of acidic urine, whereas boric acid was used to treat urinary tract infections with alkaline urine. [ 33 ]
This template is within the scope of WikiProject Pharmacology, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Pharmacology on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects a part of the urinary tract. [1] Lower urinary tract infections may involve the bladder ( cystitis ) or urethra ( urethritis ) while upper urinary tract infections affect the kidney ( pyelonephritis ). [ 10 ]
Generally, drugs outlined within the ATC code D08 should be included in this category. Please see WP:PHARM:CAT for more information. Pages in category "Antiseptics and disinfectants"