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In vaccine development, gain-of-function research is conducted in the hope of gaining a head start on a virus and being able to develop a vaccine or therapeutic before it emerges. [4] The term "gain of function" is sometimes applied more narrowly to refer to "research which could enable a pandemic-potential pathogen to replicate more quickly or ...
These claims were later generally discredited, but some U.S. lawsuits against vaccine makers won substantial awards; most makers ceased production, and the last remaining major manufacturer threatened to do so. [25] As of October 2019, $4.2 billion in compensation (not including attorneys fees and costs) has been awarded. [26]
COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card: Image title: COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card: Author: CDC/NCIRD: Software used: Adobe InDesign CC 13.0 (Windows) Conversion program: Adobe PDF Library 15.0: Encrypted: no: Page size: 348 x 294 pts: Version of PDF format: 1.4
The data are stored electronically by the CDC in the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD). VAERS was established in 1990 and is managed jointly by the FDA and the CDC. [5] It is meant to act as a sort of "early warning system" [6] —a way for physicians and researchers to identify possible unforeseen reactions or side effects of vaccination for ...
English: Example of a Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) produced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This VIS is specifically for the MMR vaccine. Under the National Childhood Injury Act all vaccine providers are required to provide a VIS to the vaccine recipient before the vaccination is given.
Despite the increase in the number of vaccines over recent decades, improvements in vaccine design have reduced the immunologic load from vaccines; the total number of immunological components in the 14 vaccines administered to US children in 2009 is less than ten percent of what it was in the seven vaccines given in 1980. [19]
Off-target genome editing refers to nonspecific and unintended genetic modifications that can arise through the use of engineered nuclease technologies such as: clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats ()-Cas9, transcription activator-like effector nucleases (), meganucleases, and zinc finger nucleases (ZFN). [1]
CRISPR gene editing (CRISPR, pronounced / ˈ k r ɪ s p ə r / (crisper), refers to a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats") is a genetic engineering technique in molecular biology by which the genomes of living organisms may be modified.