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  2. Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Attack_Pattern...

    The Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification or CAPEC is a catalog of known cyber security attack patterns [1] to be used by cyber security professionals to prevent attacks. [ 2 ]

  3. Spoofing attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoofing_attack

    In the context of information security, and especially network security, a spoofing attack is a situation in which a person or program successfully identifies as another by falsifying data, to gain an illegitimate advantage.

  4. Shoulder surfing (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_surfing_(computer...

    There are two types of shoulder-surfing attack: direct observation attacks, in which authentication information is obtained by a person who is directly monitoring the authentication sequence, and recording attacks, in which the authentication information is obtained by recording the authentication sequence for later analysis to open the device.

  5. STRIDE model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STRIDE_model

    STRIDE is a model for identifying computer security threats [1] developed by Praerit Garg and Loren Kohnfelder at Microsoft. [2] It provides a mnemonic for security threats in six categories. [3] The threats are: Spoofing; Tampering; Repudiation; Information disclosure (privacy breach or data leak) Denial of service; Elevation of privilege [4]

  6. Cyberattack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberattack

    The traditional approach to improving security is the detection of systems vulnerable to attack and hardening these systems to make attacks more difficult, but it is only partially effective. [20] Formal risk assessment for compromise of highly complex and interconnected systems is impractical [ 21 ] and the related question of how much to ...

  7. Threat actor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_actor

    Denial of Service Attacks. A denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which a threat actor seeks to make an automated resource unavailable to its victims by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a network host. Threat actors conduct a DoS attack by overwhelming a network with false requests to disrupt operations. [20]

  8. Website spoofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website_spoofing

    Normally, the spoof website will adopt the design of the target website, and it sometimes has a similar URL. [1] A more sophisticated attack results in an attacker creating a "shadow copy" of the World Wide Web by having all of the victim's traffic go through the attacker's machine, causing the attacker to obtain the victim's sensitive information.

  9. Replay attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_attack

    A replay attack (also known as a repeat attack or playback attack) is a form of network [1] attack in which valid data transmission is maliciously or fraudulently repeated or delayed. [1] This is carried out either by the originator or by an adversary who intercepts the data and re-transmits it, possibly as part of a spoofing attack by IP ...