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The deviant is one to whom the label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label. In other words, "behavior only becomes deviant or criminal if defined and interfered as such by specific people in [a] specific situation."
Positive deviance (PD) is an approach to behavioral and social change. It is based on the idea that, within a community, some individuals engage in unusual behaviors allowing them to solve problems better than others who face similar challenges, despite not having additional resources or knowledge.
Primary deviance is the initial stage in defining deviant behavior.Prominent sociologist Edwin Lemert [1] conceptualized primary deviance as engaging in the initial act of deviance.
Deviant behavior may refer to Abnormality (behavior), behaviors that are regarded as dysfunctional; Deviance (sociology), actions or behaviors that violate social norms; Deviant Behavior, an interdisciplinary journal which focuses on social deviance; Deviant Behavior, a textbook by American sociologist Erich Goode
More serious cases of deviant behavior harmful to an organization concern property deviance. Property deviance is "where employees either damage or acquire tangible assets…without authorization". [7] This type of deviance typically involves theft but may include "sabotage, intentional errors in work, misusing expense accounts", among other ...
Deviance or bid'ah, innovations and deviant acts or groups from orthodox Islamic law (Sharia) See also. Deviant (disambiguation) Deviation (disambiguation)
The original example cited by Vaughan is the events leading to the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986, but the concept has also been applied to aviation safety, [4] [5] clinical practice in medicine, [6] and the public's deviance from health measures aimed to stop the COVID-19 pandemic. [7]
In statistics, deviance is a goodness-of-fit statistic for a statistical model; it is often used for statistical hypothesis testing.It is a generalization of the idea of using the sum of squares of residuals (SSR) in ordinary least squares to cases where model-fitting is achieved by maximum likelihood.