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  2. Food chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chemistry

    Comprising 75% of the biological world and 80% of all food intake for human consumption, the most common known human carbohydrate is sucrose [citation needed]. The simplest version of a carbohydrate is a monosaccharide which contains carbon , hydrogen , and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio under a general formula of C n H 2n O n where n is a minimum of 3.

  3. Staple food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staple_food

    Various types of potatoes Unprocessed seeds of spelt, a historically important staple food Harvesting Sago pith to produce the starch in Papua New Guinea. A staple food, food staple, or simply staple, is a food that is eaten often and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for an individual or a population group, supplying a large fraction of energy needs ...

  4. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    The energy provided by macronutrients in food is measured in kilocalories, usually called Calories, where 1 Calorie is the amount of energy required to raise 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius. [27] Carbohydrates are molecules that store significant amounts of energy. Animals digest and metabolize carbohydrates to obtain this energy.

  5. Food pyramid (nutrition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_pyramid_(nutrition)

    To understand why, consider the determination of an amount of "10% free sugar" to include in a day's worth of calories. For the same amount of calories, free sugars take up less volume and weight, being refined and extracted from the competing carbohydrates in their natural form. In a similar manner, all the items are in competition for various ...

  6. Food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food

    Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen are absorbed from the air or water and are the basic nutrients needed for plant survival. [30] The three main nutrients absorbed from the soil for plant growth are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, with other important nutrients including calcium, sulfur, magnesium, iron boron, chlorine, manganese, zinc, copper ...

  7. Why Meal Planning Is So Important - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/food-why-meal-planning-so...

    As the name assures, all 20 weekly ingredients in Lanz's meal plans are fresh, a departure from the typical meal planning services in the market when she launched more than three years ago.

  8. Carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_metabolism

    Because the level of circulatory glucose is largely determined by the intake of dietary carbohydrates, diet controls major aspects of metabolism via insulin. [18] In humans, insulin is made by beta cells in the pancreas, fat is stored in adipose tissue cells, and glycogen is both stored and released as needed by liver cells. Regardless of ...

  9. No cow needed: Oat and soy can be called milk, FDA proposes - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/no-cow-needed-oat-soy-155726667...

    Dairy producers for years have called for the FDA to crack down on plant-based drinks and other products that they say masquerade as animal-based foods and cloud the real meaning of “milk.”