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[4] [5] If lumbar puncture is performed this may show increased protein levels but no white blood cells. [1] [3] [4] Computed tomography scanning may be performed in the first instance; this may show low density white matter areas in the posterior lobes. [4] The diagnosis is typically made with magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.
A new study from the Salk Institute for Biological Studies has identified a brain circuit that slows the breath to calm the mind.
PML is diagnosed in a patient with a progressive course of the disease, finding JC virus DNA in spinal fluid together with consistent white-matter lesions on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); alternatively, a brain biopsy is diagnostic [1] when the typical histopathology of demyelination, bizarre astrocytes, and enlarged oligodendroglial ...
Drug delivery to the brain is the process of passing therapeutically active molecules across the blood–brain barrier into the brain.This is a complex process that must take into account the complex anatomy of the brain as well as the restrictions imposed by the special junctions of the blood–brain barrier.
Meprobamate—marketed as Miltown by Wallace Laboratories and Equanil by Wyeth, among others—is a carbamate derivative used as an anxiolytic drug. It was the best-selling minor tranquilizer for a time, but has largely been replaced by the benzodiazepines due to their wider therapeutic index (lower risk of toxicity at therapeutically prescribed doses) and lower incidence of serious side effects.
One of the most common forms of heart failure happens when the left heart ventricle (responsible for pumping oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body) can’t effectively do its job.
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Generally, more than one antipsychotic drug should not be used at a time because of increased adverse effects. [109] Some atypicals are associated with considerable weight gain, diabetes and the risk of metabolic syndrome. [110] Unwanted side effects cause people to stop treatment, resulting in relapses. [111]