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The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence) [nb 1] was a major armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria winning its independence from France. [29]
The Sand War (Arabic: حَرْبُ الرِّمَال, romanized: Ḥarb ar-Rimāl) was a border conflict between Algeria and Morocco fought from September 25 to October 30, 1963, although a formal peace treaty was not signed until February 20, 1964.
1963 1963 Ar-Rashid revolt: Iraqi Government: Iraqi Communist Party Iraqi Army: 1963 1963 Sand War Algeria Morocco: 1963 1967 Aden Emergency: NLF FLOSY United Kingdom Federation of South Arabia: 1963 1967 Shifta War Kenya: Northern Frontier District Liberation Movement Somalia: 1963 1963 November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état: Nasserist rebels
25 September 1963 1963 CE Sand War; 29 September 1963 1963 CE Socialist Forces Front rebellion in Algeria; 10 March 1980 CE Berber Spring; 5 October 1988 CE Riots; 11 January 1992 1991 CE — 2 February 2002 CE Algerian Civil War. 3 April 1997 CE — 4 April 1997 CE Thalit massacre; 22 April 1997 CE Haouch Khemisti massacre
Gardes arrived in Argentina in 1963, a year after the end of the Algerian War. There, he delivered counter-insurgency courses at the Higher School of Mechanics of the Navy (ESMA), which became infamous during the "Dirty War" in the 1970s for being used as an internment and torture center.
Algerian and loyalist victory. Muhammad I ar-Rashid proclaimed bey of Tunis; Bey's commitment to pay a tribute (oil to light the Algerian mosques) Danish-Algerian War (1769–1772) Part of the Algeria-European War Location: Mediterranean Sea: Deylik of Algiers Denmark–Norway: Algerian victory Christian VII of Denmark: Spanish-Algerian war ...
The Western Sahara conflict came to completely dominate Moroccan-Algerian relations, already sour after the 1963 Sand war, as well as transnational Maghrebi politics. The reasons for this were twofold: the strong anticolonial sentiment left behind by the liberation war, as well as the need to find an effective proxy force to counter Moroccan ...
On 23 January 1961 King Hassan II of Morocco reported that the Moroccan-Algerian commission at the ministerial level finalized a structure for a United Arab Maghreb. [9] After Algerian independence, the border disputes remained leading to skirmishes along the Algerian-Moroccan border and the eventual outbreak of the Sand War in 1963.