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  2. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    The tendency for people to believe they accurately report their own pain levels while holding the paradoxical belief that others exaggerate it. [97] Hedonic recall bias The tendency for people who are satisfied with their wage to overestimate how much they earn, and vice versa, for people who are unsatisfied with their wage to underestimate it ...

  3. Confirmation bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias

    The term belief perseverance, however, was coined in a series of experiments using what is called the "debriefing paradigm": participants read fake evidence for a hypothesis, their attitude change is measured, then the fakery is exposed in detail. Their attitudes are then measured once more to see if their belief returns to its previous level.

  4. Lists of people by belief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_people_by_belief

    It has been suggested that this article be split into articles titled Lists of people by religion and Lists of people by ideology. ( Discuss ) ( July 2021 ) These are articles that list people of a particular religious or political belief or other worldview .

  5. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    Persuasive definition – purporting to use the "true" or "commonly accepted" meaning of a term while, in reality, using an uncommon or altered definition. (cf. the if-by-whiskey fallacy) Ecological fallacy – inferring about the nature of an entity based solely upon aggregate statistics collected for the group to which that entity belongs.

  6. List of maladaptive schemas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_maladaptive_schemas

    This is a list of maladaptive schemas, often called early maladaptive schemas, in schema therapy, a theory and method of psychotherapy.An early maladaptive schema is a pervasive self-defeating or dysfunctional theme or pattern of memories, emotions, and physical sensations, developed during childhood or adolescence and elaborated throughout one's lifetime, that often has the form of a belief ...

  7. Syncretism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism

    The god Hermanubis, an example of Greco-Egyptian syncretism The god Taranis-Jupiter, an example of Romano-Celtic syncretism. Religious syncretism is the blending of two or more religious belief systems into a new system, or the incorporation into a religious tradition of beliefs from unrelated traditions. This can occur for many reasons, and ...

  8. Belief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief

    It states that partial beliefs are basic and that full beliefs are to be conceived as partial beliefs above a certain threshold: for example, every belief above 0.9 is a full belief. [ 24 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Defenders of a primitive notion of full belief, on the other hand, have tried to explain partial beliefs as full beliefs about probabilities ...

  9. Value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics)

    This type is what people tend to use in daily life. The difference between these two types of systems can be seen when people state that they hold one value system yet in practice deviate from it, thus holding a different value system. For example, a religion lists an absolute set of values while the practice of that religion may include ...