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It was later published in 1949 as a book titled The Mathematical Theory of Communication (ISBN 0-252-72546-8), which was published as a paperback in 1963 (ISBN 0-252-72548-4). The book contains an additional article by Warren Weaver, providing an overview of the theory for a more general audience. [12]
The Shannon–Weaver model is one of the earliest models of communication. [2] [3] [4] It was initially published by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication". [5] The model was further developed together with Warren Weaver in their co-authored 1949 book The Mathematical Theory of Communication.
The Shannon–Weaver model has been influential in the fields of communication theory and information theory. [90] [94] However, it has been criticized because it simplifies some parts of the communicative process. For example, it presents communication as a one-way process and not as a dynamic interaction of messages going back and forth ...
The book The Mathematical Theory of Communication [59] reprints Shannon's 1948 article and Warren Weaver's popularization of it, which is accessible to the non-specialist. Weaver pointed out that the word "information" in communication theory is not related to what you do say, but to what you could say.
Information theory is the mathematical study of the quantification, storage, and communication of information. The field was established and formalized by Claude Shannon in the 1940s, [ 1 ] though early contributions were made in the 1920s through the works of Harry Nyquist and Ralph Hartley .
The concept of information entropy was introduced by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", [2] [3] and is also referred to as Shannon entropy. Shannon's theory defines a data communication system composed of three elements: a source of data, a communication channel, and a receiver. The "fundamental problem ...
When Claude Shannon's 1948 articles on communication theory were republished in 1949 as The Mathematical Theory of Communication, the book also republished a much shorter article authored by Weaver, [4] which discusses the implications of Shannon's more technical work for a general audience.
Berlo's model was influenced by earlier models like the Shannon–Weaver model and Schramm's model. [17] [18] [19] Other influences include models developed by Theodore Newcomb, Bruce Westley, and Malcolm MacLean Jr. [20] [4] [17] The Shannon–Weaver model was published in 1948 and is one of the earliest and most influential models of ...