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  2. tee (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee_(command)

    The command can be used to capture intermediate output before the data is altered by another command or program. The tee command reads standard input, then writes its content to standard output. It simultaneously copies the data into the specified file(s) or variables. The syntax differs depending on the command's implementation.

  3. Here document - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_document

    In PowerShell, here documents are referred to as here-strings. A here-string is a string which starts with an open delimiter (@" or @') and ends with a close delimiter ("@ or '@) on a line by itself, which terminates the string. All characters between the open and close delimiter are considered the string literal.

  4. Standard streams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams

    Standard output is a stream to which a program writes its output data. The program requests data transfer with the write operation. Not all programs generate output. For example, the file rename command (variously called mv, move, or ren) is silent on success. Unless redirected, standard output is

  5. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Windows users might use the CScript interface to alternate programs, from the command line. PowerShell provides a command-line interface, but its applets are not written in Shell script. Implementations of the Unix shell are also available as part of the POSIX sub-system, [42] Cygwin, MKS Toolkit, UWIN, Hamilton C shell and other software packages.

  6. Redirection (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redirection_(computing)

    Typically, the syntax of these characters is as follows, using < to redirect input, and > to redirect output. command > file1 executes command, placing the output in file1, as opposed to displaying it at the terminal, which is the usual destination for standard output.

  7. Command substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_substitution

    In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command. Command substitution first appeared in the Bourne shell , [ 1 ] introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Unix shells .

  8. printf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf

    As the format string is processed left-to-right, a subsequent value is used for each format specifier found. A format specifier starts with a % character and has one or more following characters that specify how to serialize a value. The format string syntax and semantics is the same for all of the functions in the printf-like family.

  9. String interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_interpolation

    String interpolation is an alternative to building string via concatenation, which requires repeat quoting and unquoting; [2] or substituting into a printf format string, where the variable is far from where it is used. Compare: