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Means–ends analysis [1] (MEA) is a problem solving technique used commonly in artificial intelligence (AI) for limiting search in AI programs.. It is also a technique used at least since the 1950s as a creativity tool, most frequently mentioned in engineering books on design methods.
The Kingdom of Ends (German: Reich der Zwecke) is a part of the categorical imperative theory of Immanuel Kant. It is regularly discussed in relation to Kant's moral theory and its application to ethics and philosophy in general. The kingdom of ends centers on the second and third formulations of the categorical imperative. These help form the ...
The theory was developed in the context of Enlightenment rationalism. It states that an action can only be moral if it is motivated by a sense of duty, and its maxim may be rationally willed a universal, objective law. Central to Kant's theory of the moral law is the categorical imperative. Kant formulated the categorical imperative in various ...
Means-End Theory states that people choose a product because it contains attributes (the means) that are instrumental in achieving the desired consequences and fulfilling values (the ends). To put it another way, consumer behaviour is dependent on how the user perceives certain product attributes, these are likely to have certain desired ...
Similarly, Robert Nozick argued for a theory that is mostly consequentialist, but incorporates inviolable "side-constraints" which restrict the sort of actions agents are permitted to do. [2] Derek Parfit argued that, in practice, when understood properly, rule consequentialism, Kantian deontology, and contractualism would all end up ...
In moral philosophy, instrumental and intrinsic value are the distinction between what is a means to an end and what is as an end in itself. [1] Things are deemed to have instrumental value (or extrinsic value [2]) if they help one achieve a particular end; intrinsic values, by contrast, are understood to be desirable in and of themselves.
In the end, Amazon, like other empires before it, has built its success on the cult of personality surrounding Bezos, and it rises and falls along with his whims. Continued success in the post ...
A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world. The theory of biological evolution is more than "just a theory."