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  2. Greedy algorithm for Egyptian fractions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm_for...

    The simplest fraction3 / y ⁠ with a three-term expansion is ⁠ 3 / 7 ⁠. A fraction ⁠ 4 / y ⁠ requires four terms in its greedy expansion if and only if y ≡ 1 or 17 (mod 24), for then the numerator −y mod x of the remaining fraction is 3 and the denominator is 1 (mod 6). The simplest fraction ⁠ 4 / y ⁠ with a four-term ...

  3. Egyptian fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fraction

    An obvious necessary condition is that the starting fractionx / y ⁠ have an odd denominator y, and it is conjectured but not known that this is also a sufficient condition. It is known [20] that every ⁠ x / y ⁠ with odd y has an expansion into distinct odd unit fractions, constructed using a different method than the greedy algorithm.

  4. Cross-multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-multiplication

    where x is a variable we are interested in solving for, we can use cross-multiplication to determine that =. For example, suppose we want to know how far a car will travel in 7 hours, if we know that its speed is constant and that it already travelled 90 miles in the last 3 hours.

  5. Simplex algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex_algorithm

    The simplex method is remarkably efficient in practice and was a great improvement over earlier methods such as Fourier–Motzkin elimination. However, in 1972, Klee and Minty [ 32 ] gave an example, the Klee–Minty cube , showing that the worst-case complexity of simplex method as formulated by Dantzig is exponential time .

  6. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    (For example, ⁠ 2 / 5 ⁠ and ⁠ 3 / 5 ⁠ are both read as a number of fifths.) Exceptions include the denominator 2, which is always read half or halves, the denominator 4, which may be alternatively expressed as quarter/quarters or as fourth/fourths, and the denominator 100, which may be alternatively expressed as hundredth/hundredths or ...

  7. Clearing denominators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing_denominators

    The simplified equation is not entirely equivalent to the original. For when we substitute y = 0 and z = 0 in the last equation, both sides simplify to 0, so we get 0 = 0 , a mathematical truth. But the same substitution applied to the original equation results in x /6 + 0/0 = 1 , which is mathematically meaningless .

  8. Unit fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_fraction

    Slices of approximately 1/8 of a pizza. A unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1/ n.It is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number.

  9. How to Solve It - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Solve_It

    How to Solve It suggests the following steps when solving a mathematical problem: . First, you have to understand the problem. [2]After understanding, make a plan. [3]Carry out the plan.