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  2. Free trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade

    Ottoman free trade policies were praised by British economists advocating free trade such as J. R. McCulloch in his Dictionary of Commerce (1834), but criticized by British politicians opposing free trade such as Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, who cited the Ottoman Empire as "an instance of the injury done by unrestrained competition" in the ...

  3. Law of one price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_one_price

    In economics, the law of one price (LOOP) states that in the absence of trade frictions (such as transport costs and tariffs), and under conditions of free competition and price flexibility (where no individual sellers or buyers have power to manipulate prices and prices can freely adjust), identical goods sold at different locations should be sold for the same price when prices are expressed ...

  4. Free trade area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_area

    Free trade agreements forming free trade areas generally lie outside the realm of the multilateral trading system. However, WTO members must notify to the Secretariat when they conclude new free trade agreements and in principle the texts of free trade agreements are subject to review under the Committee on Regional Trade Agreements. [8]

  5. Connectedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectedness

    A topological space is said to be connected if it is not the union of two disjoint nonempty open sets. [2] A set is open if it contains no point lying on its boundary; thus, in an informal, intuitive sense, the fact that a space can be partitioned into disjoint open sets suggests that the boundary between the two sets is not part of the space, and thus splits it into two separate pieces.

  6. Uniform Trade Secrets Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Trade_Secrets_Act

    Section 8 stated the goal of making trade secret law uniform among states enacting the UTSA. Section 9 provided a short title to refer to the act and section 10 described the severability of the act. Sections 11 and 12 provided a date when the act took effect and the opportunity to explicitly list other acts to be repealed. [3]

  7. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention...

    Basic Contract Law according to the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods(CISG)." 120. Moss, Sally, 'Why the United Kingdom Has Not Ratified the CISG' (2005) 1 Journal of Law and Commerce 483. Pace International Law Review, (ed) Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) (1st ed, 1998).

  8. Connectivity (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectivity_(graph_theory)

    Connectedness is preserved by graph homomorphisms. If G is connected then its line graph L(G) is also connected. A graph G is 2-edge-connected if and only if it has an orientation that is strongly connected. Balinski's theorem states that the polytopal graph (1-skeleton) of a k-dimensional convex polytope is a k-vertex-connected graph. [13]

  9. Uniform law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_law

    Uniform law may refer to: Uniform distribution (disambiguation), any of several concepts in mathematics; Uniform Act, a model statute designed to be adopted by many ...