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Textured soy chunks. Textured or texturized vegetable protein (TVP), also known as textured soy protein (TSP), soy meat, or soya chunks, is a defatted soy flour product, a by-product of extracting soybean oil. It is often used as a meat analogue or meat extender. It is quick to cook, with a protein content comparable to some meats.
The tables below include tabular lists for selected basic foods, compiled from United States Dept. of Agriculture sources.Included for each food is its weight in grams, its calories, and (also in grams,) the amount of protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, fat, and saturated fat. [1]
Soy curls are a soy-based meat alternative [4] [5] made by boiling and dehydrating soybeans, with a texture similar to that of chicken. [6] Soy curls are prepared by boiling, baking or frying. History
Fat levels range from 4.5% to 9%. [167] High-fat soy flour can also be produced by adding back soybean oil to defatted flour, usually at 15%. [173] Soy lecithin can be added (up to 15%) to soy flour to make lecithinated soy flour. It increases dispersibility and gives it emulsifying properties. [167] Soy flour has 50% protein and 5% fiber.
The soy cotyledon storage proteins, important for human nutrition, can be extracted most efficiently by water, water plus dilute alkali (pH 7–9), or aqueous solutions of sodium chloride (0.5–2 M ≈ 30-120 g/L) from dehulled and defatted soybeans that have undergone only a minimal heat treatment so the protein is close to being native or ...
Below is a list organised by food group and given in measurements of grams of protein per 100 grams of food portion. The reduction of water content has the greatest effect of increasing protein as a proportion of the overall mass of the food in question. Not all protein is equally digestible.
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Ruminant-metabolizable energy concentration is about 3.0 megacalories (i.e. about 12.5 MJ) per kg dry matter, [6] and crude protein concentration is about 44 percent. [3] The latter percentage [which is commonly used in describing the product] is calculated at the typical as-fed moisture content of 90 percent. [ 5 ]