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  2. Osteoid osteoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoid_osteoma

    Common symptoms of an osteoid osteoma are: [3] dull or sharp pain that worsens at night; pain that is usually relieved by aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs; limping; painful scoliosis and muscle spasticity (when the tumor is located in the spine) growth disturbance (when the tumor is involved with a bone's growth plate) muscle wasting ...

  3. Eagle syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_syndrome

    Eagle syndrome (also termed stylohyoid syndrome, [1] styloid syndrome, [2] stylalgia, [3] styloid-stylohyoid syndrome, [2] or styloid–carotid artery syndrome) [4] is an uncommon condition commonly characterized but not limited to sudden, sharp nerve-like pain in the jaw bone and joint, back of the throat, and base of the tongue, triggered by swallowing, moving the jaw, or turning the neck. [1]

  4. Cervicogenic headache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervicogenic_headache

    Cervicogenic headache is a type of headache characterized by chronic hemicranial pain referred to the head from either the cervical spine or soft tissues within the neck. [1] [2] The main symptoms of cervicogenic headaches include pain originating in the neck that can travel to the head or face, headaches that get worse with neck movement, and limited ability to move the neck.

  5. Osteitis fibrosa cystica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteitis_fibrosa_cystica

    Osteitis fibrosa cystica (/ ˌ ɒ s t i ˈ aɪ t ɪ s f aɪ ˈ b r oʊ s ə ˈ s ɪ s t ɪ k ə / OSS-tee-EYE-tis fy-BROH-sə SIS-tik-ə) is a skeletal disorder resulting in a loss of bone mass, a weakening of the bones as their calcified supporting structures are replaced with fibrous tissue (peritrabecular fibrosis), and the formation of cyst-like brown tumors in and around the bone.

  6. Osteoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoma

    An osteoma (plural osteomas or less commonly osteomata) is a new piece of bone usually growing as a benign tumour on another piece of bone, typically the skull.When grown on other bone it is known as "homoplastic osteoma"; on other tissue it is called "heteroplastic osteoma".

  7. Osteoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoid

    In histology, osteoid is the unmineralized, organic portion of the bone matrix that forms prior to the maturation of bone tissue. [1] Osteoblasts begin the process of forming bone tissue by secreting the osteoid as several specific proteins. The osteoid and its adjacent bone cells have developed into new bone tissue when it becomes mineralized.

  8. Osteosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosclerosis

    Osteosclerosis is a disorder characterized by abnormal hardening of bone and an elevation in bone density. It may predominantly affect the medullary portion and/or cortex of bone.

  9. Klippel–Feil syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klippel–Feil_syndrome

    Klippel–Feil syndrome (KFS), also known as cervical vertebral fusion syndrome, is a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal fusion of any two of the seven bones in the neck (cervical vertebrae). [1]: 578 It can result in a limited ability to move the neck and shortness of the neck, resulting in the appearance of a low hairline ...