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Sodium fluoride is an inorganic ionic compound, dissolving in water to give separated Na + and F − ions. Like sodium chloride , it crystallizes in a cubic motif where both Na + and F − occupy octahedral coordination sites ; [ 33 ] [ 34 ] its lattice spacing, approximately 462 pm , is smaller than that of sodium chloride (564 pm).
Sodium fluoride: yellow is fluorine, purple is sodium. They are isoelectronic, but fluorine is bigger because its nuclear charge is lower. The alkali metals form monofluorides. All are soluble and have the sodium chloride (rock salt) structure, [47] Because the fluoride anion is basic, many alkali metal fluorides form bifluorides with the ...
Sodium and fluorine atoms undergoing a redox reaction to form sodium ions and fluoride ions. Sodium loses its outer electron to give it a stable electron configuration, and this electron enters the fluorine atom exothermically. The oppositely charged ions – typically a great many of them – are then attracted to each other to form solid ...
The chemical identity of the ions added is also important in many uses. For example, fluoride containing compounds are dissolved to supply fluoride ions for water fluoridation. [88] Solid salts have long been used as paint pigments, and are resistant to organic solvents, but are sensitive to acidity or basicity. [89]
Typically the fluoride anion is surrounded by four or six cations, as is typical for other halides. Sodium fluoride and sodium chloride adopt the same structure. For compounds containing more than one fluoride per cation, the structures often deviate from those of the chlorides, as illustrated by the main fluoride mineral fluorite (CaF 2 ...
Cations are positively (+) charged ions while anions are negatively (−) charged. This can be remembered with the help of the following mnemonics. Cats have paws ⇔ Cations are pawsitive. [27] Ca+ion: The letter t in cation looks like a + (plus) sign. [28] An anion is a negative ion. (An egative ion ⇒ Anion). [29]
Single atom anions are named with an -ide suffix: for example, H − is hydride. Compounds with a positive ion : The name of the compound is simply the cation's name (usually the same as the element's), followed by the anion. For example, NaCl is sodium chloride, and CaF 2 is calcium fluoride.
In chemistry, an ionic crystal is a crystalline form of an ionic compound. They are solids consisting of ions bound together by their electrostatic attraction into a regular lattice . Examples of such crystals are the alkali halides , including potassium fluoride (KF), potassium chloride (KCl), potassium bromide (KBr), potassium iodide (KI ...