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  2. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    Tie up loose ends. Two Lewis structures must be drawn: Each structure has one of the two oxygen atoms double-bonded to the nitrogen atom. The second oxygen atom in each structure will be single-bonded to the nitrogen atom. Place brackets around each structure, and add the charge (−) to the upper right outside the brackets. Draw a double ...

  3. Bromine dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine_dioxide

    Bromine dioxide is the chemical compound composed of bromine and oxygen with the formula BrO 2.It forms unstable yellow [2] to yellow-orange [1] crystals. It was first isolated by R. Schwarz and M. Schmeißer in 1937 and is hypothesized to be important in the atmospheric reaction of bromine with ozone. [3]

  4. Oxyanion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyanion

    3) have a trigonal planar structure with π bonding between the central atom and the oxygen atoms. This π bonding is favoured by the similarity in size of the central atom and oxygen. The oxyanions of second-row elements in the group oxidation state are tetrahedral.

  5. Bromine compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine_compounds

    Industrially, it is mainly produced by the reaction of hydrogen gas with bromine gas at 200–400 °C with a platinum catalyst. However, reduction of bromine with red phosphorus is a more practical way to produce hydrogen bromide in the laboratory: [2] 2 P + 6 H 2 O + 3 Br 2 → 6 HBr + 2 H 3 PO 3 H 3 PO 3 + H 2 O + Br 2 → 2 HBr + H 3 PO 4

  6. Bromine oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine_oxide

    Bromine dioxide (BrO 2). Bromine can form several different oxides: . Dibromine monoxide (Br 2 O); Bromine dioxide (BrO 2); Dibromine trioxide (Br 2 O 3); Dibromine pentoxide (Br 2 O 5); Tribromine octoxide (Br 3 O 8)

  7. Hypervalent molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervalent_molecule

    The debate over the nature and classification of hypervalent molecules goes back to Gilbert N. Lewis and Irving Langmuir and the debate over the nature of the chemical bond in the 1920s. [3] Lewis maintained the importance of the two-center two-electron (2c-2e) bond in describing hypervalence, thus using expanded octets to account for such ...

  8. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    The smallest molecule, hydrogen gas exists as dihydrogen (H-H) with a single covalent bond between two hydrogen atoms. As each hydrogen atom has a single 1s atomic orbital for its electron, the bond forms by overlap of these two atomic orbitals. In the figure the two atomic orbitals are depicted on the left and on the right.

  9. Formal charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_charge

    Formal charges in ozone and the nitrate anion. In chemistry, a formal charge (F.C. or q*), in the covalent view of chemical bonding, is the hypothetical charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity.