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  2. Operationalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operationalization

    Operationalization is the scientific practice of operational definition, where even the most basic concepts are defined through the operations by which we measure them. The practice originated in the field of physics with the philosophy of science book The Logic of Modern Physics (1927), by Percy Williams Bridgman, whose methodological position is called "operationalism".

  3. Operational risk management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_risk_management

    Operational risk management (ORM) is defined as a continual recurring process that includes risk assessment, risk decision making, and the implementation of risk controls, resulting in the acceptance, mitigation, or avoidance of risk. ORM is the oversight of operational risk, including the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed ...

  4. Task analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_analysis

    Task analysis is a fundamental tool of human factors engineering.It entails analyzing how a task is accomplished, including a detailed description of both manual and mental activities, task and element durations, task frequency, task allocation, task complexity, environmental conditions, necessary clothing and equipment, and any other unique factors involved in or required for one or more ...

  5. Operational risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_risk

    Operational risk is the risk of losses caused by flawed or failed processes, policies, systems or events that disrupt business operations. Employee errors, criminal activity such as fraud, and physical events are among the factors that can trigger operational risk. The process to manage operational risk is known as operational risk management.

  6. Acceptance testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_testing

    Operational acceptance testing (OAT) is used to conduct operational readiness (pre-release) of a product, service or system as part of a quality management system. OAT is a common type of non-functional software testing, used mainly in software development and software maintenance projects. This type of testing focuses on the operational ...

  7. Operational level of war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_level_of_war

    Operational art is defined by its military-political scope, not by force size, scale of operations or degree of effort. Likewise, operational art provides theory and skills, and the operational level permits doctrinal structure and process. [3] The operational level of war is concerned with four essential elements: time, space, means, and purpose.

  8. Cramming (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramming_(education)

    In education, cramming is the practice of working intensively to absorb large volumes of information in short amounts of time. It is also known as massed learning. [1] It is often done by students in preparation for upcoming exams, especially just before them. Usually the student's priority is to obtain shallow recall suited to a superficial ...

  9. Sales and operations planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_and_operations_planning

    Sales and operations planning (S&OP) is an integrated business management process through which the executive/leadership team continually achieves focus, alignment, and synchronization among all organization functions. The S&OP process includes an updated forecast that leads to a sales plan, production plan, inventory plan, customer lead time ...