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In United States federal courts, magistrate judges are judges appointed to assist U.S. district court judges in the performance of their duties. Magistrate judges generally oversee first appearances of criminal defendants, set bail, and conduct other administrative duties. The position of magistrate judge or magistrate also exists in some ...
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a magistratus was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judicial and executive powers. In other parts of the world, such as China, magistrate is a word applied to a ...
In court. Out of court. Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (if a peer) The Right Hon. the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. Lord Jones CJ. My Lord. Lord Chief Justice. Lord Jones (when title does not include a territorial designation)/The Lord Jones of Luton (when title includes a territorial designation) Lord Jones.
v. t. e. In England and Wales, a magistrates' court is a lower court which hears matters relating to summary offences and some triable either-way matters. Some civil law issues are also decided here, notably family proceedings. In 2010, there were 320 magistrates' courts in England and Wales; by 2020, a decade later, 164 of those had closed. [1]
From the magistrates' courts, an appeal can be taken to the Crown Court on matters of fact and law or, on matters of law alone, to the Administrative Court of King's Bench Division of the High Court, which is called an appeal "by way of case stated". The magistrates' courts are also inferior courts and are therefore subject to judicial review.
There are four mechanisms under which a decision of a magistrates' court may be challenged: reconsideration by the same magistrates' court; [1] appeal to the Crown Court; [2] appeal to the High Court of Justice (King's Bench Division) by way of case stated; and. judicial review in the High Court (King's Bench Division).
This article originally appeared on Las Cruces Sun-News: Keep an eye on the race for Magistrate Court judge. Show comments. Advertisement. Advertisement. Elections 20 24. Associated Press.
Criminal prosecution. Legal profession. v. t. e. A justice of the High Court, commonly known as a High Court judge, is a judge of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, and represents the third-highest level of judge in the courts of England and Wales. High Court judges are referred to as puisne justices and wear red and black robes.