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  2. Tactical fiber-optic cable assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_fiber-optic_cable...

    A tactical fiber-optic cable assembly ( TFOCA) is a fiber-optic cable that is designed for high strength, and to be used in harsh environments. TFOCAs are used in aerospace, oil-drilling, military, and water purification applications. TFOCA connectors are generally hermaphroditic, so any two can be connected. [ 1] Several US Department of ...

  3. Numerical differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_differentiation

    Therefore, the true derivative of f at x is the limit of the value of the difference quotient as the secant lines get closer and closer to being a tangent line: ′ = (+) (). Since immediately substituting 0 for h results in 0 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {0}{0}}} indeterminate form , calculating the derivative directly can be unintuitive.

  4. Difference quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_quotient

    Difference quotient. In single-variable calculus, the difference quotient is usually the name for the expression. which when taken to the limit as h approaches 0 gives the derivative of the function f. [1][2][3][4] The name of the expression stems from the fact that it is the quotient of the difference of values of the function by the ...

  5. Dice-Sørensen coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dice-Sørensen_coefficient

    For example, to calculate the similarity between: night nacht. We would find the set of bigrams in each word: {ni,ig,gh,ht} {na,ac,ch,ht} Each set has four elements, and the intersection of these two sets has only one element: ht. Inserting these numbers into the formula, we calculate, s = (2 · 1) / (4 + 4) = 0.25.

  6. Finite difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference

    A finite difference is a mathematical expression of the form f (x + b) − f (x + a).If a finite difference is divided by b − a, one gets a difference quotient.The approximation of derivatives by finite differences plays a central role in finite difference methods for the numerical solution of differential equations, especially boundary value problems.

  7. Finite difference method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference_method

    e. In numerical analysis, finite-difference methods (FDM) are a class of numerical techniques for solving differential equations by approximating derivatives with finite differences. Both the spatial domain and time domain (if applicable) are discretized, or broken into a finite number of intervals, and the values of the solution at the end ...

  8. Symmetric derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_derivative

    For differentiable functions, the symmetric difference quotient does provide a better numerical approximation of the derivative than the usual difference quotient. [3] The symmetric derivative at a given point equals the arithmetic mean of the left and right derivatives at that point, if the latter two both exist. [1] [2]: 6

  9. Five-point stencil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-point_stencil

    In numerical analysis, given a square grid in one or two dimensions, the five-point stencil of a point in the grid is a stencil made up of the point itself together with its four "neighbors". It is used to write finite difference approximations to derivatives at grid points. It is an example for numerical differentiation.