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  2. Pareto principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle

    A Pareto analysis in a diagram showing which cause should be addressed first Pareto analysis is a formal technique useful where many possible courses of action are competing for attention. In essence, the problem-solver estimates the benefit delivered by each action, then selects a number of the most effective actions that deliver a total ...

  3. Circulation of elites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulation_of_elites

    The circulation of elites is a theory of regime change described by Italian sociologist Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923). Changes of regime, revolutions, and so on occur not when rulers are overthrown from below, but when one elite replaces another. The role of ordinary people in such transformation is not that of initiators or principal actors ...

  4. Pareto chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_chart

    A Pareto chart is a type of chart that contains both bars and a line graph, where individual values are represented in descending order by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the line. The chart is named for the Pareto principle , which, in turn, derives its name from Vilfredo Pareto , a noted Italian economist.

  5. Pareto distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_distribution

    The Pareto distribution, named after the Italian civil engineer, economist, and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, [2] is a power-law probability distribution that is used in description of social, quality control, scientific, geophysical, actuarial, and many other types of observable phenomena; the principle originally applied to describing the distribution of wealth in a society, fitting the trend ...

  6. Vilfredo Pareto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto

    Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto[4][a] (born Wilfried Fritz Pareto; [7] 15 July 1848 – 19 August 1923) was an Italian polymath, whose areas of interest included sociology, civil engineering, economics, political science, and philosophy. He made several important contributions to economics, particularly in the study of income distribution and ...

  7. Elite theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elite_theory

    In philosophy, political science and sociology, elite theory is a theory of the state that seeks to describe and explain power relationships in society. The theory posits that a small minority, consisting of members of the economic elite and policymaking networks, holds the most power—and that this power is independent of democratic elections.

  8. Social cycle theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cycle_theory

    Social cycle theories are among the earliest social theories in sociology. Unlike the theory of social evolutionism, which views the evolution of society and human history as progressing in some new, unique direction (s), sociological cycle theory argues that events and stages of society and history generally repeat themselves in cycles.

  9. Pareto efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_efficiency

    Pareto efficiency does not require a totally equitable distribution of wealth, which is another aspect that draws in criticism. [31] An economy in which a wealthy few hold the vast majority of resources can be Pareto-efficient. A simple example is the distribution of a pie among three people.