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  2. Pareto principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle

    A Pareto analysis in a diagram showing which cause should be addressed first Pareto analysis is a formal technique useful where many possible courses of action are competing for attention. In essence, the problem-solver estimates the benefit delivered by each action, then selects a number of the most effective actions that deliver a total ...

  3. Pareto chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_chart

    The Pareto Chart demonstrates a power law relationship between the rank of a quality issue and that issue’s contribution to cost. This means one can find a linear relationship on a log-log plot. The purpose of the Pareto chart is to highlight the most important among a (typically large) set of factors. In quality control, Pareto charts are ...

  4. Circulation of elites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulation_of_elites

    The circulation of elites is a theory of regime change described by Italian sociologist Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923). Changes of regime, revolutions, and so on occur not when rulers are overthrown from below, but when one elite replaces another. The role of ordinary people in such transformation is not that of initiators or principal actors ...

  5. Pareto distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_distribution

    The Pareto distribution, named after the Italian civil engineer, economist, and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, [2] is a power-law probability distribution that is used in description of social, quality control, scientific, geophysical, actuarial, and many other types of observable phenomena; the principle originally applied to describing the distribution of wealth in a society, fitting the trend ...

  6. Vilfredo Pareto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto

    Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto[4][a] (born Wilfried Fritz Pareto; [7] 15 July 1848 – 19 August 1923) was an Italian polymath, whose areas of interest included sociology, civil engineering, economics, political science, and philosophy. He made several important contributions to economics, particularly in the study of income distribution and ...

  7. Collective action problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_action_problem

    Collective action problem. A collective action problem or social dilemma is a situation in which all individuals would be better off cooperating but fail to do so because of conflicting interests between individuals that discourage joint action. [1][2][3] The collective action problem has been addressed in political philosophy for centuries ...

  8. Social cycle theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cycle_theory

    Social cycle theories are among the earliest social theories in sociology. Unlike the theory of social evolutionism, which views the evolution of society and human history as progressing in some new, unique direction (s), sociological cycle theory argues that events and stages of society and history generally repeat themselves in cycles.

  9. Pareto efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_efficiency

    Pareto efficiency is mathematically represented when there is no other strategy profile s' such that ui (s') ≥ ui (s) for every player i and uj (s') > uj (s) for some player j. In this equation s represents the strategy profile, u represents the utility or benefit, and j represents the player. [6]