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  2. History of Rwanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rwanda

    Rwandan Hutu-based troops responded, and thousands more were killed in the clashes. On 1 July 1962, Belgium, with UN oversight, granted full independence to the two countries. Rwanda was created as a republic governed by the majority MDR-Parmehutu, which had gained full control of national politics. In 1963, a Tutsi guerrilla invasion into ...

  3. Rwandan Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_Revolution

    1969 stamp celebrating the Rwandan Revolution, depicting a peasant raising the red-yellow-green Rwandan flag.. The Rwandan Revolution, also known as the Hutu Revolution, Social Revolution, or Wind of Destruction [1] (Kinyarwanda: muyaga), [2] was a period of ethnic violence in Rwanda from 1959 to 1961 between the Hutu and the Tutsi, two of the three ethnic groups in Rwanda.

  4. 1962 in Rwanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962_in_Rwanda

    Decades: 1950s. 1960s. 1970s. 1980s. See also: Other events of 1962. List of years in Rwanda. The following lists events that happened during 1962 in Rwanda.

  5. Grégoire Kayibanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grégoire_Kayibanda

    Grégoire Kayibanda. Grégoire Kayibanda (1 May 1924 – 15 December 1976) was a Rwandan politician and revolutionary who was the first elected President of Rwanda from 1962 to 1973. An ethnic Hutu, he was a pioneer of the Rwandan Revolution and led Rwanda's struggle for independence from Belgium, replacing the Tutsi monarchy with a republican ...

  6. Rwanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda

    Rwanda was separated from Burundi and gained independence on 1 July 1962, [48] which is commemorated as Independence Day, a national holiday. [49] Cycles of violence followed, with exiled Tutsi attacking from neighbouring countries and the Hutu retaliating with large-scale slaughter and repression of the Tutsi. [50]

  7. Kingdom of Rwanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rwanda

    v. t. e. The Kingdom of Rwanda was a Bantu kingdom in modern-day Rwanda, which grew to be ruled by a Tutsi monarchy. [1] It was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in Central and East Africa. [2] It was later annexed under German and Belgian colonial rule while retaining some of its autonomy.

  8. Public holidays in Rwanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Rwanda

    Tutsi Genocide Memorial Day public holiday memorializes victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. [5] 1 May Labour Day: Labour Day 1 July Independence Day: Rwanda's National Day celebrates its independence from Belgium in July 1962. [6] 4 July Liberation Day: Marks the end of the 100 day Genocide against the Tutsi that took place in 1994. [7]

  9. International response to the Rwandan genocide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_response_to...

    Rwandan genocide. The failure of the international community to effectively respond to the Rwandan genocide of 1994 has been the subject of significant criticism. During a period of around 100 days, between 7 April and 15 July, an estimated 500,000-1,100,000 Rwandans, mostly Tutsi and moderate Hutu, were murdered by Interahamwe militias.