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  2. Philosophy and literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_and_literature

    Philosophy and literature. Philosophy and literature involves the literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes (the literature of philosophy), and the philosophical treatment of issues raised by literature (the philosophy of literature). The Clouds by Aristophanes presented Socrates as a comic figure.

  3. Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy

    Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Learn more about its history, branches, and methods on Wikipedia.

  4. Jean-Paul Sartre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre

    Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (/ ˈsɑːrtrə /, US also / ˈsɑːrt /; [ 5 ]French: [saʁtʁ]; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre was one of the key ...

  5. Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato

    Plato (Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn, from Ancient Greek: πλατύς, romanized:platys, lit. 'broad') is actually a nickname. Although it is a fact that the philosopher called himself Platon in his maturity, the origin of this name remains mysterious. Platon was a fairly common name (31 instances are known from Athens alone), [ 8 ] but the ...

  6. History of philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_philosophy

    History of philosophy. The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial lore. Western philosophy originated with an inquiry into the fundamental nature of ...

  7. Outline of philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_philosophy

    Philosophy. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. [1][2] It is distinguished from other ways of addressing fundamental questions (such as mysticism, myth) by being critical and generally systematic and by its reliance on rational argument. [3]

  8. Western philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_philosophy

    t. e. Western philosophy refers to the philosophical thought, traditions and works of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western culture, beginning with the ancient Greek philosophy of the pre-Socratics. The word philosophy itself originated from the Ancient Greek philosophía (φιλοσοφία ...

  9. Philosophical fiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_fiction

    Philosophical fiction is any fiction that devotes a significant portion of its content to the sort of questions addressed by philosophy.It might explore any facet of the human condition, including the function and role of society, the nature and motivation of human acts, the purpose of life, ethics or morals, the role of art in human lives, the role of experience or reason in the development ...