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  2. Electrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis

    e. In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses direct electric current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as ores using an electrolytic cell.

  3. Electroplating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating

    Electroplating, also known as electrochemical deposition or electrodeposition, is a process for producing a metal coating on a solid substrate through the reduction of cations of that metal by means of a direct electric current. The part to be coated acts as the cathode (negative electrode) of an electrolytic cell; the electrolyte is a solution ...

  4. Electropolishing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electropolishing

    Electropolishing. Electropolishing, also known as electrochemical polishing, anodic polishing, or electrolytic polishing (especially in the metallography field), is an electrochemical process that removes material from a metallic workpiece, reducing the surface roughness by levelling micro-peaks and valleys, improving the surface finish.

  5. Electrokinetic remediation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrokinetic_remediation

    Electrokinetic remediation, also termed electrokinetics, is a technique of using direct electric current to remove organic, inorganic and heavy metal particles from the soil by electric potential. [1][2][3] The use of this technique provides an approach with minimum disturbance to the surface while treating subsurface contaminants.

  6. Electrolytic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_process

    An electrolytic process is the use of electrolysis industrially to refine metals or compounds at a high purity and low cost. Some examples are the Hall-Héroult process [1] used for aluminium, or the production of hydrogen from water. Electrolysis is usually done in bulk using hundreds of sheets of metal connected to an electric power source.

  7. Copper electroplating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_electroplating

    Copper electroplating takes place in an electrolytic cell using electrolysis. As with all plating processes, the part to be plated must be cleaned before depositing metal to remove soils, grease, oxides, and defects. [4] [5] After precleaning, the part is immersed in the cell's aqueous electrolyte solution and functions as the cathode.

  8. Electrocoagulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocoagulation

    Electrocoagulation (EC) is a technique used for wastewater treatment, wash water treatment, industrially processed water, and medical treatment. Electrocoagulation has become a rapidly growing area of wastewater treatment due to its ability to remove contaminants that are generally more difficult to remove by filtration or chemical treatment systems, such as emulsified oil, total petroleum ...

  9. Electrolytic cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell

    An electrolytic cell is an electrochemical cell that utilizes an external source of electrical energy to force a chemical reaction that would otherwise not occur. [ 1 ] : 64, 89 [ 2 ] : GL7 The external energy source is a voltage applied between the cell's two electrodes ; an anode (positively charged electrode) and a cathode (negatively ...