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  2. Algal bloom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom

    A very large algae bloom in Lake Erie, North America, which can be seen from space. An algal bloom or algae bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in freshwater or marine water systems. It is often recognized by the discoloration in the water from the algae's pigments. [1] The term algae encompasses many types of ...

  3. Anoxic waters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_waters

    Anoxic waters are areas of sea water, fresh water, or groundwater that are depleted of dissolved oxygen. The US Geological Survey defines anoxic groundwater as those with dissolved oxygen concentration of less than 0.5 milligrams per litre. [1] Anoxic waters can be contrasted with hypoxic waters, which are low (but not lacking) in dissolved oxygen.

  4. Harmful algal bloom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmful_algal_bloom

    Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) bloom on Lake Erie (United States) in 2009. These kinds of algae can cause harmful algal bloom. A harmful algal bloom (HAB), or excessive algae growth, is an algal bloom that causes negative impacts to other organisms by production of natural algae-produced toxins, mechanical damage to other organisms, or by other means.

  5. Algae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae

    Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) Algae (UK: / ˈælɡiː / AL-ghee, US: / ˈældʒiː / AL-jee; [ 3 ]sg.: alga / ˈælɡə / AL-gə) are any of a large and diverse group of photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms. The name is an informal term for a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades.

  6. Spirogyra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirogyra

    JugalisSchrank, 1814[ 2 ] Spirogyra (common names include water silk, mermaid's tresses, and blanket weed) is a genus of filamentous charophyte green algae of the order Zygnematales, named for the helical or spiral arrangement of the chloroplasts that is characteristic of the genus. Spirogyra species, of which there are more than 400, are ...

  7. Marine protists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_protists

    Marine protists are defined by their habitat as protists that live in marine environments, that is, in the saltwater of seas or oceans or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. Life originated as marine single-celled prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) and later evolved into more complex eukaryotes. Eukaryotes are the more developed life forms ...

  8. Ocean color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_color

    Ocean color is the branch of ocean optics that specifically studies the color of the water and information that can be gained from looking at variations in color. The color of the ocean, while mainly blue, actually varies from blue to green or even yellow, brown or red in some cases. [1] This field of study developed alongside water remote ...

  9. Eutrophication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication

    v. t. e. Eutrophication is a general term describing a process in which nutrients accumulate in a body of water, resulting in an increased growth of microorganisms that may deplete the water of oxygen. [1][2] Eutrophication may occur naturally or as a result of human actions. Manmade, or cultural, eutrophication occurs when sewage, industrial ...